Current Knowledge on the Multifactorial Regulation of Corpora Lutea Lifespan: The Rabbit Model

Our research group studied the biological regulatory mechanisms of the corpora lutea (CL), paying particular attention to the pseudopregnant rabbit model, which has the advantage that the relative luteal age following ovulation is induced by the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH). CL are tempora...

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Main Authors: Massimo Zerani, Angela Polisca, Cristiano Boiti, Margherita Maranesi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/2/296
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author Massimo Zerani
Angela Polisca
Cristiano Boiti
Margherita Maranesi
author_facet Massimo Zerani
Angela Polisca
Cristiano Boiti
Margherita Maranesi
author_sort Massimo Zerani
collection DOAJ
description Our research group studied the biological regulatory mechanisms of the corpora lutea (CL), paying particular attention to the pseudopregnant rabbit model, which has the advantage that the relative luteal age following ovulation is induced by the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH). CL are temporary endocrine structures that secrete progesterone, which is essential for maintaining a healthy pregnancy. It is now clear that, besides the classical regulatory mechanism exerted by prostaglandin E2 (luteotropic) and prostaglandin F2 (luteolytic), a considerable number of other effectors assist in the regulation of CL. The aim of this paper is to summarize our current knowledge of the multifactorial mechanisms regulating CL lifespan in rabbits. Given the essential role of CL in reproductive success, a deeper understanding of the regulatory mechanisms will provide us with valuable insights on various reproductive issues that hinder fertility in this and other mammalian species, allowing to overcome the challenges for new and more efficient breeding strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-63f539b55b464e79a546e0639bff26ed2023-12-03T14:32:05ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-01-0111229610.3390/ani11020296Current Knowledge on the Multifactorial Regulation of Corpora Lutea Lifespan: The Rabbit ModelMassimo Zerani0Angela Polisca1Cristiano Boiti2Margherita Maranesi3Dipartimento di Medicina veterinaria, Università di Perugia, via San Costanzo 4, 06126 Perugia, ItalyDipartimento di Medicina veterinaria, Università di Perugia, via San Costanzo 4, 06126 Perugia, ItalyDipartimento di Medicina veterinaria, Università di Perugia, via San Costanzo 4, 06126 Perugia, ItalyDipartimento di Medicina veterinaria, Università di Perugia, via San Costanzo 4, 06126 Perugia, ItalyOur research group studied the biological regulatory mechanisms of the corpora lutea (CL), paying particular attention to the pseudopregnant rabbit model, which has the advantage that the relative luteal age following ovulation is induced by the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH). CL are temporary endocrine structures that secrete progesterone, which is essential for maintaining a healthy pregnancy. It is now clear that, besides the classical regulatory mechanism exerted by prostaglandin E2 (luteotropic) and prostaglandin F2 (luteolytic), a considerable number of other effectors assist in the regulation of CL. The aim of this paper is to summarize our current knowledge of the multifactorial mechanisms regulating CL lifespan in rabbits. Given the essential role of CL in reproductive success, a deeper understanding of the regulatory mechanisms will provide us with valuable insights on various reproductive issues that hinder fertility in this and other mammalian species, allowing to overcome the challenges for new and more efficient breeding strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/2/296rabbitcorpus luteumreproduction
spellingShingle Massimo Zerani
Angela Polisca
Cristiano Boiti
Margherita Maranesi
Current Knowledge on the Multifactorial Regulation of Corpora Lutea Lifespan: The Rabbit Model
Animals
rabbit
corpus luteum
reproduction
title Current Knowledge on the Multifactorial Regulation of Corpora Lutea Lifespan: The Rabbit Model
title_full Current Knowledge on the Multifactorial Regulation of Corpora Lutea Lifespan: The Rabbit Model
title_fullStr Current Knowledge on the Multifactorial Regulation of Corpora Lutea Lifespan: The Rabbit Model
title_full_unstemmed Current Knowledge on the Multifactorial Regulation of Corpora Lutea Lifespan: The Rabbit Model
title_short Current Knowledge on the Multifactorial Regulation of Corpora Lutea Lifespan: The Rabbit Model
title_sort current knowledge on the multifactorial regulation of corpora lutea lifespan the rabbit model
topic rabbit
corpus luteum
reproduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/2/296
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