Mechanical and microstructural properties of self-healing concrete based on Hay Bacillus

The experimental investigation delves into assessing the influence of varying ratios of calcite (Cc) and sand on the mechanical and microstructural characteristics of self-healing concrete (SHC). This study employs Hay Bacillus as a catalyst for initiating calcite precipitation within the concrete m...

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Main Authors: Prasad Venkata, Sabri Mohanad, Devi Sree, Najm Hadee, Majeed Samadar, Qaidi Shaker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University 2023-10-01
Series:Magazine of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://engstroy.spbstu.ru/article/2023.122.04/
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author Prasad Venkata
Sabri Mohanad
Devi Sree
Najm Hadee
Majeed Samadar
Qaidi Shaker
author_facet Prasad Venkata
Sabri Mohanad
Devi Sree
Najm Hadee
Majeed Samadar
Qaidi Shaker
author_sort Prasad Venkata
collection DOAJ
description The experimental investigation delves into assessing the influence of varying ratios of calcite (Cc) and sand on the mechanical and microstructural characteristics of self-healing concrete (SHC). This study employs Hay Bacillus as a catalyst for initiating calcite precipitation within the concrete matrix. The proportions of calcite under scrutiny encompass 5%, 10%, and 15% of the cement's weight. Additionally, two distinct types of sand, crushed stone sand (CSS) and river sand (RS) are juxtaposed for comparative analysis. The primary focus of this research is on evaluating the compressive and flexural strengths of the SHC, with particular emphasis on the utilization of a 10% bacterial solution. This proportion emerged as the optimal dosage for enhancing concrete strength. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms, the microstructure of the concrete is probed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. These tests allow elucidating the impact of varying calcite and sand ratios on the formation of calcium lactate, as well as the production of calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) gel and non-expanding ettringite within the concrete matrix. This investigation contributes valuable insights into the development of self-healing concrete with improved mechanical properties, underpinned by a deeper comprehension of its microstructural transformations.
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spelling doaj.art-63fc59b637234e18838b9d0d6ee0261c2023-10-19T14:41:07ZengPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityMagazine of Civil Engineering2712-81722023-10-011220610.34910/MCE.122.420714726Mechanical and microstructural properties of self-healing concrete based on Hay BacillusPrasad Venkata0Sabri Mohanad1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3154-8207Devi Sree2Najm Hadee3Majeed Samadar4Qaidi Shaker5Vignana Bharathi Institute of TechnologyPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityVignana Bharathi Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Civil Engineering, Zakir Husain Engineering CollegeNawroz UniversityDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of DuhokThe experimental investigation delves into assessing the influence of varying ratios of calcite (Cc) and sand on the mechanical and microstructural characteristics of self-healing concrete (SHC). This study employs Hay Bacillus as a catalyst for initiating calcite precipitation within the concrete matrix. The proportions of calcite under scrutiny encompass 5%, 10%, and 15% of the cement's weight. Additionally, two distinct types of sand, crushed stone sand (CSS) and river sand (RS) are juxtaposed for comparative analysis. The primary focus of this research is on evaluating the compressive and flexural strengths of the SHC, with particular emphasis on the utilization of a 10% bacterial solution. This proportion emerged as the optimal dosage for enhancing concrete strength. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the underlying mechanisms, the microstructure of the concrete is probed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. These tests allow elucidating the impact of varying calcite and sand ratios on the formation of calcium lactate, as well as the production of calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) gel and non-expanding ettringite within the concrete matrix. This investigation contributes valuable insights into the development of self-healing concrete with improved mechanical properties, underpinned by a deeper comprehension of its microstructural transformations.http://engstroy.spbstu.ru/article/2023.122.04/self-healing concretehydrostructureshay bacilluscrushed stone sandriver sandcalcitemicrostructural
spellingShingle Prasad Venkata
Sabri Mohanad
Devi Sree
Najm Hadee
Majeed Samadar
Qaidi Shaker
Mechanical and microstructural properties of self-healing concrete based on Hay Bacillus
Magazine of Civil Engineering
self-healing concrete
hydrostructures
hay bacillus
crushed stone sand
river sand
calcite
microstructural
title Mechanical and microstructural properties of self-healing concrete based on Hay Bacillus
title_full Mechanical and microstructural properties of self-healing concrete based on Hay Bacillus
title_fullStr Mechanical and microstructural properties of self-healing concrete based on Hay Bacillus
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical and microstructural properties of self-healing concrete based on Hay Bacillus
title_short Mechanical and microstructural properties of self-healing concrete based on Hay Bacillus
title_sort mechanical and microstructural properties of self healing concrete based on hay bacillus
topic self-healing concrete
hydrostructures
hay bacillus
crushed stone sand
river sand
calcite
microstructural
url http://engstroy.spbstu.ru/article/2023.122.04/
work_keys_str_mv AT prasadvenkata mechanicalandmicrostructuralpropertiesofselfhealingconcretebasedonhaybacillus
AT sabrimohanad mechanicalandmicrostructuralpropertiesofselfhealingconcretebasedonhaybacillus
AT devisree mechanicalandmicrostructuralpropertiesofselfhealingconcretebasedonhaybacillus
AT najmhadee mechanicalandmicrostructuralpropertiesofselfhealingconcretebasedonhaybacillus
AT majeedsamadar mechanicalandmicrostructuralpropertiesofselfhealingconcretebasedonhaybacillus
AT qaidishaker mechanicalandmicrostructuralpropertiesofselfhealingconcretebasedonhaybacillus