Cyclodextrins in Drug Delivery Systems and their Effects on Biological Barriers

Cyclodextrins are widely used excipients, composed of glucopyranose units with a cyclic structure. One of their most important properties, is that their inner cavity is hydrophobic, while their surface is hydrophilic. This enables them for the complex formation with lipophilic molecules. They have s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ádám Haimhoffer, Ágnes Rusznyák, Katalin Réti-Nagy, Gábor Vasvári, Judit Váradi, Miklós Vecsernyés, Ildikó Bácskay, Pálma Fehér, Zoltán Ujhelyi, Ferenc Fenyvesi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Scientia Pharmaceutica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-0532/87/4/33
_version_ 1828350615069130752
author Ádám Haimhoffer
Ágnes Rusznyák
Katalin Réti-Nagy
Gábor Vasvári
Judit Váradi
Miklós Vecsernyés
Ildikó Bácskay
Pálma Fehér
Zoltán Ujhelyi
Ferenc Fenyvesi
author_facet Ádám Haimhoffer
Ágnes Rusznyák
Katalin Réti-Nagy
Gábor Vasvári
Judit Váradi
Miklós Vecsernyés
Ildikó Bácskay
Pálma Fehér
Zoltán Ujhelyi
Ferenc Fenyvesi
author_sort Ádám Haimhoffer
collection DOAJ
description Cyclodextrins are widely used excipients, composed of glucopyranose units with a cyclic structure. One of their most important properties, is that their inner cavity is hydrophobic, while their surface is hydrophilic. This enables them for the complex formation with lipophilic molecules. They have several applications in the pharmaceutical field like solubility enhancers or the building blocks of larger drug delivery systems. On the other hand, they have numerous effects on cells or biological barriers. In this review the most important properties of cyclodextrins and cyclodextrin-based drug delivery systems are summarized with special focus on their biological activity.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T01:28:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6400e819a0b049ff87a04c09aac99436
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2218-0532
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T01:28:10Z
publishDate 2019-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Scientia Pharmaceutica
spelling doaj.art-6400e819a0b049ff87a04c09aac994362022-12-22T02:20:20ZengMDPI AGScientia Pharmaceutica2218-05322019-11-018743310.3390/scipharm87040033scipharm87040033Cyclodextrins in Drug Delivery Systems and their Effects on Biological BarriersÁdám Haimhoffer0Ágnes Rusznyák1Katalin Réti-Nagy2Gábor Vasvári3Judit Váradi4Miklós Vecsernyés5Ildikó Bácskay6Pálma Fehér7Zoltán Ujhelyi8Ferenc Fenyvesi9Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei St. 98, H-4032 Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei St. 98, H-4032 Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei St. 98, H-4032 Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei St. 98, H-4032 Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei St. 98, H-4032 Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei St. 98, H-4032 Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei St. 98, H-4032 Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei St. 98, H-4032 Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei St. 98, H-4032 Debrecen, HungaryDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Debrecen, Nagyerdei St. 98, H-4032 Debrecen, HungaryCyclodextrins are widely used excipients, composed of glucopyranose units with a cyclic structure. One of their most important properties, is that their inner cavity is hydrophobic, while their surface is hydrophilic. This enables them for the complex formation with lipophilic molecules. They have several applications in the pharmaceutical field like solubility enhancers or the building blocks of larger drug delivery systems. On the other hand, they have numerous effects on cells or biological barriers. In this review the most important properties of cyclodextrins and cyclodextrin-based drug delivery systems are summarized with special focus on their biological activity.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-0532/87/4/33cyclodextrinsdrug delivery systemsbiological barriersnanopharmaceutics
spellingShingle Ádám Haimhoffer
Ágnes Rusznyák
Katalin Réti-Nagy
Gábor Vasvári
Judit Váradi
Miklós Vecsernyés
Ildikó Bácskay
Pálma Fehér
Zoltán Ujhelyi
Ferenc Fenyvesi
Cyclodextrins in Drug Delivery Systems and their Effects on Biological Barriers
Scientia Pharmaceutica
cyclodextrins
drug delivery systems
biological barriers
nanopharmaceutics
title Cyclodextrins in Drug Delivery Systems and their Effects on Biological Barriers
title_full Cyclodextrins in Drug Delivery Systems and their Effects on Biological Barriers
title_fullStr Cyclodextrins in Drug Delivery Systems and their Effects on Biological Barriers
title_full_unstemmed Cyclodextrins in Drug Delivery Systems and their Effects on Biological Barriers
title_short Cyclodextrins in Drug Delivery Systems and their Effects on Biological Barriers
title_sort cyclodextrins in drug delivery systems and their effects on biological barriers
topic cyclodextrins
drug delivery systems
biological barriers
nanopharmaceutics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-0532/87/4/33
work_keys_str_mv AT adamhaimhoffer cyclodextrinsindrugdeliverysystemsandtheireffectsonbiologicalbarriers
AT agnesrusznyak cyclodextrinsindrugdeliverysystemsandtheireffectsonbiologicalbarriers
AT katalinretinagy cyclodextrinsindrugdeliverysystemsandtheireffectsonbiologicalbarriers
AT gaborvasvari cyclodextrinsindrugdeliverysystemsandtheireffectsonbiologicalbarriers
AT juditvaradi cyclodextrinsindrugdeliverysystemsandtheireffectsonbiologicalbarriers
AT miklosvecsernyes cyclodextrinsindrugdeliverysystemsandtheireffectsonbiologicalbarriers
AT ildikobacskay cyclodextrinsindrugdeliverysystemsandtheireffectsonbiologicalbarriers
AT palmafeher cyclodextrinsindrugdeliverysystemsandtheireffectsonbiologicalbarriers
AT zoltanujhelyi cyclodextrinsindrugdeliverysystemsandtheireffectsonbiologicalbarriers
AT ferencfenyvesi cyclodextrinsindrugdeliverysystemsandtheireffectsonbiologicalbarriers