Existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional differential equations with fractional boundary conditions

Boundary conditions involving fractional derivatives of unknown functions are more general and can be used to generalize Dirichlet- or Neumann-type boundary conditions. In this article, we consider a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations having Atangana-Baleanu derivatives equipped wi...

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Main Authors: Kiran Kumar Saha, N. Sukavanam, Sonjoy Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016823002454
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author Kiran Kumar Saha
N. Sukavanam
Sonjoy Pan
author_facet Kiran Kumar Saha
N. Sukavanam
Sonjoy Pan
author_sort Kiran Kumar Saha
collection DOAJ
description Boundary conditions involving fractional derivatives of unknown functions are more general and can be used to generalize Dirichlet- or Neumann-type boundary conditions. In this article, we consider a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations having Atangana-Baleanu derivatives equipped with fractional boundary conditions. We employ some standard fixed-point theorems to establish the main results — Leray–Schauder alternative ensures the existence of solutions, whereas Banach contraction principle guarantees uniqueness. Furthermore, we present an implicit numerical scheme based on the trapezoidal method for obtaining a precise numerical estimation of the solution. Some examples are given to illustrate our analytical results and numerical findings. The main distinctive features of this work are as follows. (i) Some important properties of higher-order Atangana-Baleanu operators are introduced. (ii) Fractional boundary conditions are considered for the first time. (iii) A numerical approximation for the solution is expounded.
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spelling doaj.art-6403ed464c0644699a78d67550ef0ad92023-04-08T05:10:37ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682023-06-0172147155Existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional differential equations with fractional boundary conditionsKiran Kumar Saha0N. Sukavanam1Sonjoy Pan2Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, Swami Vivekananda University, Kolkata, West Bengal 700121, IndiaBoundary conditions involving fractional derivatives of unknown functions are more general and can be used to generalize Dirichlet- or Neumann-type boundary conditions. In this article, we consider a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations having Atangana-Baleanu derivatives equipped with fractional boundary conditions. We employ some standard fixed-point theorems to establish the main results — Leray–Schauder alternative ensures the existence of solutions, whereas Banach contraction principle guarantees uniqueness. Furthermore, we present an implicit numerical scheme based on the trapezoidal method for obtaining a precise numerical estimation of the solution. Some examples are given to illustrate our analytical results and numerical findings. The main distinctive features of this work are as follows. (i) Some important properties of higher-order Atangana-Baleanu operators are introduced. (ii) Fractional boundary conditions are considered for the first time. (iii) A numerical approximation for the solution is expounded.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111001682300245426A3334A0834K3765L10
spellingShingle Kiran Kumar Saha
N. Sukavanam
Sonjoy Pan
Existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional differential equations with fractional boundary conditions
Alexandria Engineering Journal
26A33
34A08
34K37
65L10
title Existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional differential equations with fractional boundary conditions
title_full Existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional differential equations with fractional boundary conditions
title_fullStr Existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional differential equations with fractional boundary conditions
title_full_unstemmed Existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional differential equations with fractional boundary conditions
title_short Existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional differential equations with fractional boundary conditions
title_sort existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional differential equations with fractional boundary conditions
topic 26A33
34A08
34K37
65L10
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016823002454
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AT nsukavanam existenceanduniquenessofsolutionstofractionaldifferentialequationswithfractionalboundaryconditions
AT sonjoypan existenceanduniquenessofsolutionstofractionaldifferentialequationswithfractionalboundaryconditions