Carceral Fantasies: Cinema and Prison in Early Twentieth-Century America, by Alison Griffiths

Carceral Fantasies offers an exploration of the significance of the prison, in representations on screen and in relation to concepts of alternative/non-traditional exhibition spaces. As Alison Griffiths notes, prisons are indisputably real, concrete entities, but ones that the majority of citizens w...

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Main Author: Gwenda Young
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University College Cork 2019-12-01
Series:Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.alphavillejournal.com/Issue18/HTML/ReviewYoung.html
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author Gwenda Young
author_facet Gwenda Young
author_sort Gwenda Young
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description Carceral Fantasies offers an exploration of the significance of the prison, in representations on screen and in relation to concepts of alternative/non-traditional exhibition spaces. As Alison Griffiths notes, prisons are indisputably real, concrete entities, but ones that the majority of citizens will never physically enter; instead, our contact with them is structured and mediated by an array of visual and literary representations. The result of such accumulated exposure is the cultural formation of what she terms, a “carceral imaginary” (1). The prison as a site-within-film may immediately be invoked as a defining constituent of such an imaginary. The establishment of thematic conventions, a well-defined aesthetic and, frequently, the sculpting of material to suit a particular star, may be assumed to have emerged in the early sound era, in a series of narrative films released by Warner Brothers, including Mervyn LeRoy’s seminal, I am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932) and Michael Curtiz’s hard-hitting 20,000 Years in Sing Sing (1932), but as Griffiths points out, the entertainment potential of prison-set films was identified almost as soon as cinema began. Carceral Fantasies deftly traces the diverse lineage of the prison film, from early trick films and slapstick comedies that relocated their generic lampooning of authority to a specific penal setting, to earnest melodramas and social justice films that engaged with Progressive-era debates regarding crime, punishment and rehabilitation.
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spelling doaj.art-6405ea460b874539ac11a83c2ff3b38f2022-12-22T01:48:56ZengUniversity College CorkAlphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media2009-40782019-12-0118265267https://doi.org/10.33178/alpha.18.28Carceral Fantasies: Cinema and Prison in Early Twentieth-Century America, by Alison GriffithsGwenda Younghttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1537-872XCarceral Fantasies offers an exploration of the significance of the prison, in representations on screen and in relation to concepts of alternative/non-traditional exhibition spaces. As Alison Griffiths notes, prisons are indisputably real, concrete entities, but ones that the majority of citizens will never physically enter; instead, our contact with them is structured and mediated by an array of visual and literary representations. The result of such accumulated exposure is the cultural formation of what she terms, a “carceral imaginary” (1). The prison as a site-within-film may immediately be invoked as a defining constituent of such an imaginary. The establishment of thematic conventions, a well-defined aesthetic and, frequently, the sculpting of material to suit a particular star, may be assumed to have emerged in the early sound era, in a series of narrative films released by Warner Brothers, including Mervyn LeRoy’s seminal, I am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932) and Michael Curtiz’s hard-hitting 20,000 Years in Sing Sing (1932), but as Griffiths points out, the entertainment potential of prison-set films was identified almost as soon as cinema began. Carceral Fantasies deftly traces the diverse lineage of the prison film, from early trick films and slapstick comedies that relocated their generic lampooning of authority to a specific penal setting, to earnest melodramas and social justice films that engaged with Progressive-era debates regarding crime, punishment and rehabilitation.http://www.alphavillejournal.com/Issue18/HTML/ReviewYoung.htmlprisonscinemaexhibitionspectaclecorporealityspectatorship
spellingShingle Gwenda Young
Carceral Fantasies: Cinema and Prison in Early Twentieth-Century America, by Alison Griffiths
Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media
prisons
cinema
exhibition
spectacle
corporeality
spectatorship
title Carceral Fantasies: Cinema and Prison in Early Twentieth-Century America, by Alison Griffiths
title_full Carceral Fantasies: Cinema and Prison in Early Twentieth-Century America, by Alison Griffiths
title_fullStr Carceral Fantasies: Cinema and Prison in Early Twentieth-Century America, by Alison Griffiths
title_full_unstemmed Carceral Fantasies: Cinema and Prison in Early Twentieth-Century America, by Alison Griffiths
title_short Carceral Fantasies: Cinema and Prison in Early Twentieth-Century America, by Alison Griffiths
title_sort carceral fantasies cinema and prison in early twentieth century america by alison griffiths
topic prisons
cinema
exhibition
spectacle
corporeality
spectatorship
url http://www.alphavillejournal.com/Issue18/HTML/ReviewYoung.html
work_keys_str_mv AT gwendayoung carceralfantasiescinemaandprisoninearlytwentiethcenturyamericabyalisongriffiths