Assessment of Corrosion Potential Based on Water Quality Index in the Distribution Network of Urban Patna, Bihar, India
Corrosion in the distribution network pipe can lead to pipe failure and water quality problems. This study assesses the corrosion or scaling potential based on the Water Quality Index (WQI) of drinking water in the distribution networks of Patna, Bihar, India. The water samples were collected from 1...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Technoscience Publications
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Nature Environment and Pollution Technology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://neptjournal.com/upload-images/(8)B-3935.pdf |
| _version_ | 1828067063798693888 |
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| author | Saurabh Kumar, Reena Singh and N. S. Maurya |
| author_facet | Saurabh Kumar, Reena Singh and N. S. Maurya |
| author_sort | Saurabh Kumar, Reena Singh and N. S. Maurya |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Corrosion in the distribution network pipe can lead to pipe failure and water quality problems. This study assesses the corrosion or scaling potential based on the Water Quality Index (WQI) of drinking water in the distribution networks of Patna, Bihar, India. The water samples were collected from 18 points of the distribution network. In situ parameters like temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, and TDS were measured. Other parameters such as Alkalinity, Total hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, Chloride, Residual chlorine, Sulfate, Nitrate, and Dissolved oxygen were examined in the laboratory. Corrosiveness indicators, such as the Langelier saturation index (LSI), Ryznar stability index (RSI), Puckorius scaling index (PSI), Larson-Skold index (Ls), and Aggressive index (AI) are being used for water sample corrosion prediction. Experimental Corrosion rate (CR) is analyzed to show the actual prediction of corrosion. WQI was calculated to observe the effect of water quality on Corrosiveness indices and CR. A general conclusion was reached that LSI concludes 66.67% corrosive, 22.22% scaling, and 11.11% neutral, RSI concludes 88.88% corrosive, 5.56% scaling, and 5.56% neutral, PSI indicates 38.88% corrosive, 5.56% scaling, and 55.56% neutral, Ls indicates 94.44% scaling, and 5.56% corrosive, AI indicates 77.78% corrosive, and only 22.22% scaling. The average Experimental Corrosion rate is found at 1.91 mils per year. In this study, a weak correlation (r = 0.35) between Corrosion rate and WQI has been observed. A weak correlation is also observed between corrosion rate and corrosiveness indices (r < 0.5). It is concluded that the Corrosiveness Indices fail to represent the actual behavior of water. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T23:40:22Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6406cab4795b4c86a154a7f9278e5c98 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0972-6268 2395-3454 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T23:40:22Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Technoscience Publications |
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| series | Nature Environment and Pollution Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-6406cab4795b4c86a154a7f9278e5c982023-01-11T09:51:02ZengTechnoscience PublicationsNature Environment and Pollution Technology0972-62682395-34542022-12-012152117212710.46488/NEPT.2022.v21i05.008Assessment of Corrosion Potential Based on Water Quality Index in the Distribution Network of Urban Patna, Bihar, IndiaSaurabh Kumar, Reena Singh and N. S. MauryaCorrosion in the distribution network pipe can lead to pipe failure and water quality problems. This study assesses the corrosion or scaling potential based on the Water Quality Index (WQI) of drinking water in the distribution networks of Patna, Bihar, India. The water samples were collected from 18 points of the distribution network. In situ parameters like temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, and TDS were measured. Other parameters such as Alkalinity, Total hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, Chloride, Residual chlorine, Sulfate, Nitrate, and Dissolved oxygen were examined in the laboratory. Corrosiveness indicators, such as the Langelier saturation index (LSI), Ryznar stability index (RSI), Puckorius scaling index (PSI), Larson-Skold index (Ls), and Aggressive index (AI) are being used for water sample corrosion prediction. Experimental Corrosion rate (CR) is analyzed to show the actual prediction of corrosion. WQI was calculated to observe the effect of water quality on Corrosiveness indices and CR. A general conclusion was reached that LSI concludes 66.67% corrosive, 22.22% scaling, and 11.11% neutral, RSI concludes 88.88% corrosive, 5.56% scaling, and 5.56% neutral, PSI indicates 38.88% corrosive, 5.56% scaling, and 55.56% neutral, Ls indicates 94.44% scaling, and 5.56% corrosive, AI indicates 77.78% corrosive, and only 22.22% scaling. The average Experimental Corrosion rate is found at 1.91 mils per year. In this study, a weak correlation (r = 0.35) between Corrosion rate and WQI has been observed. A weak correlation is also observed between corrosion rate and corrosiveness indices (r < 0.5). It is concluded that the Corrosiveness Indices fail to represent the actual behavior of water.https://neptjournal.com/upload-images/(8)B-3935.pdfwater quality index, corrosiveness index, water supply, distribution network |
| spellingShingle | Saurabh Kumar, Reena Singh and N. S. Maurya Assessment of Corrosion Potential Based on Water Quality Index in the Distribution Network of Urban Patna, Bihar, India Nature Environment and Pollution Technology water quality index, corrosiveness index, water supply, distribution network |
| title | Assessment of Corrosion Potential Based on Water Quality Index in the Distribution Network of Urban Patna, Bihar, India |
| title_full | Assessment of Corrosion Potential Based on Water Quality Index in the Distribution Network of Urban Patna, Bihar, India |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of Corrosion Potential Based on Water Quality Index in the Distribution Network of Urban Patna, Bihar, India |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of Corrosion Potential Based on Water Quality Index in the Distribution Network of Urban Patna, Bihar, India |
| title_short | Assessment of Corrosion Potential Based on Water Quality Index in the Distribution Network of Urban Patna, Bihar, India |
| title_sort | assessment of corrosion potential based on water quality index in the distribution network of urban patna bihar india |
| topic | water quality index, corrosiveness index, water supply, distribution network |
| url | https://neptjournal.com/upload-images/(8)B-3935.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT saurabhkumarreenasinghandnsmaurya assessmentofcorrosionpotentialbasedonwaterqualityindexinthedistributionnetworkofurbanpatnabiharindia |