Consumer Response to Cake with Apple Pomace as a Sustainable Source of Fibre

The use of apple pomace flour (APF) as a fibre enrichment strategy was investigated. The aim of this study was to evaluate consumers’ response to intrinsic and extrinsic properties of a bakery premix product when using APF. Apple pomace, a by-product from the juice industry, was dried and ground. AP...

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Main Authors: Ana Curutchet, Julieta Trias, Amparo Tárrega, Patricia Arcia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/3/499
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author Ana Curutchet
Julieta Trias
Amparo Tárrega
Patricia Arcia
author_facet Ana Curutchet
Julieta Trias
Amparo Tárrega
Patricia Arcia
author_sort Ana Curutchet
collection DOAJ
description The use of apple pomace flour (APF) as a fibre enrichment strategy was investigated. The aim of this study was to evaluate consumers’ response to intrinsic and extrinsic properties of a bakery premix product when using APF. Apple pomace, a by-product from the juice industry, was dried and ground. APF is high in carbohydrates (47.47%) and fibre (38.48%), and it was used to partially substitute wheat flour and sugar in a cake premix. Acceptability, health, and nutrition questions were evaluated with and without information in terms of regular and fibre-enriched cake. The regular cake score was not affected by information, while the enriched cake’s score increased with information. Three clusters were identified. Cluster 1 (29%) showed high liking scores for regular cake, cluster 2 (31%) for the fibre-enriched cake, and cluster 3 (40%) showed similar liking for both. Consumers described the samples and ideal cake using a check-all-that-apply (CATA) questionnaire. Penalty analyses explained differences in acceptability among consumers. Healthiness, tastiness, and fibre content were the main reasons to buy the enriched cake for cluster 2; taste for consumers in cluster 1; and healthiness and taste for consumers in cluster 3. APF as a functional ingredient may be a consumers’ choice as a sustainable use of apple pomace.
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spelling doaj.art-64097b2213d0448f8b5609b5a30af6322023-12-11T18:30:11ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582021-02-0110349910.3390/foods10030499Consumer Response to Cake with Apple Pomace as a Sustainable Source of FibreAna Curutchet0Julieta Trias1Amparo Tárrega2Patricia Arcia3Área de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Tecnologías UCU, Comandante Braga 2715, CP 11600 Montevideo, UruguayÁrea de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Tecnologías UCU, Comandante Braga 2715, CP 11600 Montevideo, UruguayInstituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA-CSIC), 46980 Paterna, Valencia, SpainÁrea de Ciencia y Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Ingeniería y Tecnologías UCU, Comandante Braga 2715, CP 11600 Montevideo, UruguayThe use of apple pomace flour (APF) as a fibre enrichment strategy was investigated. The aim of this study was to evaluate consumers’ response to intrinsic and extrinsic properties of a bakery premix product when using APF. Apple pomace, a by-product from the juice industry, was dried and ground. APF is high in carbohydrates (47.47%) and fibre (38.48%), and it was used to partially substitute wheat flour and sugar in a cake premix. Acceptability, health, and nutrition questions were evaluated with and without information in terms of regular and fibre-enriched cake. The regular cake score was not affected by information, while the enriched cake’s score increased with information. Three clusters were identified. Cluster 1 (29%) showed high liking scores for regular cake, cluster 2 (31%) for the fibre-enriched cake, and cluster 3 (40%) showed similar liking for both. Consumers described the samples and ideal cake using a check-all-that-apply (CATA) questionnaire. Penalty analyses explained differences in acceptability among consumers. Healthiness, tastiness, and fibre content were the main reasons to buy the enriched cake for cluster 2; taste for consumers in cluster 1; and healthiness and taste for consumers in cluster 3. APF as a functional ingredient may be a consumers’ choice as a sustainable use of apple pomace.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/3/499by-productcake premixesacceptabilityinformation
spellingShingle Ana Curutchet
Julieta Trias
Amparo Tárrega
Patricia Arcia
Consumer Response to Cake with Apple Pomace as a Sustainable Source of Fibre
Foods
by-product
cake premixes
acceptability
information
title Consumer Response to Cake with Apple Pomace as a Sustainable Source of Fibre
title_full Consumer Response to Cake with Apple Pomace as a Sustainable Source of Fibre
title_fullStr Consumer Response to Cake with Apple Pomace as a Sustainable Source of Fibre
title_full_unstemmed Consumer Response to Cake with Apple Pomace as a Sustainable Source of Fibre
title_short Consumer Response to Cake with Apple Pomace as a Sustainable Source of Fibre
title_sort consumer response to cake with apple pomace as a sustainable source of fibre
topic by-product
cake premixes
acceptability
information
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/3/499
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