Analysis of imidazoles and triazoles in biological samples after MicroExtraction by packed sorbent

This paper reports the MEPS-HPLC-DAD method for the simultaneous determination of 12 azole drugs (bifonazole, butoconazole, clotrimazole, econazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, posaconazole, ravuconazole, terconazole, tioconazole and voriconazole) administered to treat different systemic...

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Main Authors: Cristina Campestre, Marcello Locatelli, Paolo Guglielmi, Elisa De Luca, Giuseppe Bellagamba, Sergio Menta, Gokhan Zengin, Christian Celia, Luisa Di Marzio, Simone Carradori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2017.1354858
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author Cristina Campestre
Marcello Locatelli
Paolo Guglielmi
Elisa De Luca
Giuseppe Bellagamba
Sergio Menta
Gokhan Zengin
Christian Celia
Luisa Di Marzio
Simone Carradori
author_facet Cristina Campestre
Marcello Locatelli
Paolo Guglielmi
Elisa De Luca
Giuseppe Bellagamba
Sergio Menta
Gokhan Zengin
Christian Celia
Luisa Di Marzio
Simone Carradori
author_sort Cristina Campestre
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports the MEPS-HPLC-DAD method for the simultaneous determination of 12 azole drugs (bifonazole, butoconazole, clotrimazole, econazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, posaconazole, ravuconazole, terconazole, tioconazole and voriconazole) administered to treat different systemic and topical fungal infections, in biological samples. Azole drugs separation was performed in 36 min. The analytical method was validated in the ranges as follows: 0.02–5 μg mL−1 for ravuconazole; 0.2–5 μg mL−1 for terconazole; 0.05–5 μg mL−1 for the other compounds. Human plasma and urine were used as biological samples during the analysis, while benzyl-4-hydroxybenzoate was used as an internal standard. The precision (RSD%) and trueness (Bias%) values fulfill with International Guidelines requirements. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first HPLC-DAD procedure coupled to MEPS, which provides the simultaneous analysis of 12 azole drugs, available in the market, in human plasma and urine. Moreover, the method was successfully applied for the quantitative determination of two model drugs (itraconazole and miconazole) after oral administration in real samples.
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spelling doaj.art-640a894023644d0db4451d43710ddf8a2022-12-22T00:34:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry1475-63661475-63742017-01-013211053106310.1080/14756366.2017.13548581354858Analysis of imidazoles and triazoles in biological samples after MicroExtraction by packed sorbentCristina Campestre0Marcello Locatelli1Paolo Guglielmi2Elisa De Luca3Giuseppe Bellagamba4Sergio Menta5Gokhan Zengin6Christian Celia7Luisa Di Marzio8Simone Carradori9University of Chieti – Pescara “G. d’Annunzio”University of Chieti – Pescara “G. d’Annunzio”Sapienza University of RomeUniversity of Chieti – Pescara “G. d’Annunzio”University of Chieti – Pescara “G. d’Annunzio”Sapienza University of RomeSelcuk UniversityUniversity of Chieti – Pescara “G. d’Annunzio”University of Chieti – Pescara “G. d’Annunzio”University of Chieti – Pescara “G. d’Annunzio”This paper reports the MEPS-HPLC-DAD method for the simultaneous determination of 12 azole drugs (bifonazole, butoconazole, clotrimazole, econazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, posaconazole, ravuconazole, terconazole, tioconazole and voriconazole) administered to treat different systemic and topical fungal infections, in biological samples. Azole drugs separation was performed in 36 min. The analytical method was validated in the ranges as follows: 0.02–5 μg mL−1 for ravuconazole; 0.2–5 μg mL−1 for terconazole; 0.05–5 μg mL−1 for the other compounds. Human plasma and urine were used as biological samples during the analysis, while benzyl-4-hydroxybenzoate was used as an internal standard. The precision (RSD%) and trueness (Bias%) values fulfill with International Guidelines requirements. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first HPLC-DAD procedure coupled to MEPS, which provides the simultaneous analysis of 12 azole drugs, available in the market, in human plasma and urine. Moreover, the method was successfully applied for the quantitative determination of two model drugs (itraconazole and miconazole) after oral administration in real samples.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2017.1354858MEPS-HPLC-DADmethod developmentplasma and urinesample preparationazole antifungal drugs
spellingShingle Cristina Campestre
Marcello Locatelli
Paolo Guglielmi
Elisa De Luca
Giuseppe Bellagamba
Sergio Menta
Gokhan Zengin
Christian Celia
Luisa Di Marzio
Simone Carradori
Analysis of imidazoles and triazoles in biological samples after MicroExtraction by packed sorbent
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
MEPS-HPLC-DAD
method development
plasma and urine
sample preparation
azole antifungal drugs
title Analysis of imidazoles and triazoles in biological samples after MicroExtraction by packed sorbent
title_full Analysis of imidazoles and triazoles in biological samples after MicroExtraction by packed sorbent
title_fullStr Analysis of imidazoles and triazoles in biological samples after MicroExtraction by packed sorbent
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of imidazoles and triazoles in biological samples after MicroExtraction by packed sorbent
title_short Analysis of imidazoles and triazoles in biological samples after MicroExtraction by packed sorbent
title_sort analysis of imidazoles and triazoles in biological samples after microextraction by packed sorbent
topic MEPS-HPLC-DAD
method development
plasma and urine
sample preparation
azole antifungal drugs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2017.1354858
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