A prospective and consecutive study assessing short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of Chinese domestically manufactured 3D printing trabecular titanium acetabular cup for primary total hip arthroplasty: evaluation of 236 cases

PurposeWe prospectively evaluate the short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of the only Chinese domestically produced trabecular titanium acetabular cup(3D ACT™ cup) in primary total hip arthroplasty (THA), aiming to provide evidence-based support for its clinical application.MethodsA total o...

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Main Authors: Guo Chen, Chen Yi Wang, Zou Ma, Hong Lin Yi, Na Meng Bi, Wei Jiang Zhu, Jie Han, Sha Li Lu, Shang Shang Zhang, Hai Shen, Wu Hui Zhang, Peng Zhang, Yan Si
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2024.1279194/full
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author Guo Chen
Chen Yi Wang
Zou Ma
Hong Lin Yi
Na Meng Bi
Wei Jiang Zhu
Jie Han
Sha Li Lu
Shang Shang Zhang
Hai Shen
Wu Hui Zhang
Peng Zhang
Yan Si
author_facet Guo Chen
Chen Yi Wang
Zou Ma
Hong Lin Yi
Na Meng Bi
Wei Jiang Zhu
Jie Han
Sha Li Lu
Shang Shang Zhang
Hai Shen
Wu Hui Zhang
Peng Zhang
Yan Si
author_sort Guo Chen
collection DOAJ
description PurposeWe prospectively evaluate the short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of the only Chinese domestically produced trabecular titanium acetabular cup(3D ACT™ cup) in primary total hip arthroplasty (THA), aiming to provide evidence-based support for its clinical application.MethodsA total of 236 patients, who underwent primary THA using 3D ACT™ cup in the Department of Joint Surgery at our hospital between January 2017 and June 2019, were included in this study. General patient data, imaging information, functional scores, and complications were collected to evaluate the early clinical efficacy.ResultsAll patients were followed up for 33–52 months, with an average of (42.2 ± 9.2) months. At the last follow-up, the preoperative HHS score increased significantly from 43.7 ± 6.8 to 85.6 ± 9.3 points (P < 0.01). Similarly, the preoperative WOMAC scores showed significant improvement from 59.2 ± 5.8 to 13.1 ± 3.5 points (P < 0.01). 92.3% of the patients expressed satisfaction or high satisfaction with the clinical outcome. Furthermore, 87.7% of the acetabular cups were positioned within the Lewinnek safe zone, achieving successful reconstruction of the acetabular rotation center. The cup survival rate at the last follow-up was 100%.ConclusionsThe utilization of the only Chinese domestically manufactured 3D printing trabecular titanium acetabular cup in primary THA demonstrated favorable short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes. The acetabular cup exhibits excellent initial stability, high survival rate, and favorable osseointegration, leading to a significant enhancement in pain relief and functional improvement. In the future, larger sample sizes and multicenter prospective randomized controlled trials will be required to validate the long-term safety and effectiveness of this 3D ACT™ cup.
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spelling doaj.art-640c2aaf7dfc44699266376d0f677bb52024-03-27T04:59:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2024-03-011110.3389/fsurg.2024.12791941279194A prospective and consecutive study assessing short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of Chinese domestically manufactured 3D printing trabecular titanium acetabular cup for primary total hip arthroplasty: evaluation of 236 casesGuo ChenChen Yi WangZou MaHong Lin YiNa Meng BiWei Jiang ZhuJie HanSha Li LuShang Shang ZhangHai ShenWu Hui ZhangPeng ZhangYan SiPurposeWe prospectively evaluate the short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of the only Chinese domestically produced trabecular titanium acetabular cup(3D ACT™ cup) in primary total hip arthroplasty (THA), aiming to provide evidence-based support for its clinical application.MethodsA total of 236 patients, who underwent primary THA using 3D ACT™ cup in the Department of Joint Surgery at our hospital between January 2017 and June 2019, were included in this study. General patient data, imaging information, functional scores, and complications were collected to evaluate the early clinical efficacy.ResultsAll patients were followed up for 33–52 months, with an average of (42.2 ± 9.2) months. At the last follow-up, the preoperative HHS score increased significantly from 43.7 ± 6.8 to 85.6 ± 9.3 points (P < 0.01). Similarly, the preoperative WOMAC scores showed significant improvement from 59.2 ± 5.8 to 13.1 ± 3.5 points (P < 0.01). 92.3% of the patients expressed satisfaction or high satisfaction with the clinical outcome. Furthermore, 87.7% of the acetabular cups were positioned within the Lewinnek safe zone, achieving successful reconstruction of the acetabular rotation center. The cup survival rate at the last follow-up was 100%.ConclusionsThe utilization of the only Chinese domestically manufactured 3D printing trabecular titanium acetabular cup in primary THA demonstrated favorable short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes. The acetabular cup exhibits excellent initial stability, high survival rate, and favorable osseointegration, leading to a significant enhancement in pain relief and functional improvement. In the future, larger sample sizes and multicenter prospective randomized controlled trials will be required to validate the long-term safety and effectiveness of this 3D ACT™ cup.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2024.1279194/fullhip replacement3D printing technologyelectron beam melting technologyporous titanium alloytrabecular titanium acetabular cup
spellingShingle Guo Chen
Chen Yi Wang
Zou Ma
Hong Lin Yi
Na Meng Bi
Wei Jiang Zhu
Jie Han
Sha Li Lu
Shang Shang Zhang
Hai Shen
Wu Hui Zhang
Peng Zhang
Yan Si
A prospective and consecutive study assessing short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of Chinese domestically manufactured 3D printing trabecular titanium acetabular cup for primary total hip arthroplasty: evaluation of 236 cases
Frontiers in Surgery
hip replacement
3D printing technology
electron beam melting technology
porous titanium alloy
trabecular titanium acetabular cup
title A prospective and consecutive study assessing short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of Chinese domestically manufactured 3D printing trabecular titanium acetabular cup for primary total hip arthroplasty: evaluation of 236 cases
title_full A prospective and consecutive study assessing short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of Chinese domestically manufactured 3D printing trabecular titanium acetabular cup for primary total hip arthroplasty: evaluation of 236 cases
title_fullStr A prospective and consecutive study assessing short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of Chinese domestically manufactured 3D printing trabecular titanium acetabular cup for primary total hip arthroplasty: evaluation of 236 cases
title_full_unstemmed A prospective and consecutive study assessing short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of Chinese domestically manufactured 3D printing trabecular titanium acetabular cup for primary total hip arthroplasty: evaluation of 236 cases
title_short A prospective and consecutive study assessing short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of Chinese domestically manufactured 3D printing trabecular titanium acetabular cup for primary total hip arthroplasty: evaluation of 236 cases
title_sort prospective and consecutive study assessing short term clinical and radiographic outcomes of chinese domestically manufactured 3d printing trabecular titanium acetabular cup for primary total hip arthroplasty evaluation of 236 cases
topic hip replacement
3D printing technology
electron beam melting technology
porous titanium alloy
trabecular titanium acetabular cup
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2024.1279194/full
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