Stress Distribution of Different Pedicle Screw Insertion Techniques Following Single‐Segment TLIF: A Finite Element Analysis Study

Objectives At present, a variety of posterior lumbar internal fixation implantation methods have been developed, which makes it difficult for spine surgeons to choose. The stress distribution of the internal fixation system is one of the important indexes to evaluate these technologies. Common inser...

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Main Authors: Simengge Yang, Tianze Sun, Liwen Zhang, Menglin Cong, Anyun Guo, Dakai Liu, Mingzhi Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-04-01
Series:Orthopaedic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13671
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author Simengge Yang
Tianze Sun
Liwen Zhang
Menglin Cong
Anyun Guo
Dakai Liu
Mingzhi Song
author_facet Simengge Yang
Tianze Sun
Liwen Zhang
Menglin Cong
Anyun Guo
Dakai Liu
Mingzhi Song
author_sort Simengge Yang
collection DOAJ
description Objectives At present, a variety of posterior lumbar internal fixation implantation methods have been developed, which makes it difficult for spine surgeons to choose. The stress distribution of the internal fixation system is one of the important indexes to evaluate these technologies. Common insertion technologies include Roy Camille, Magerl, Krag, AO, and Weinstein insertion techniques. This study aimed to compare the distribution of von Mises stresses in different screw fixation systems established by these insertion technologies. Methods Here, the three‐dimensional finite element (FE) method was selected to evaluate the postoperative stress distribution of internal fixation. Following different pedicle screw insertion techniques, five single‐segment transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) models were established after modeling and validation of the L1‐S1 vertebrae FE model. Results By analyzing the data, we found that stress concentration phenomenon was in all the models. Additionally, Roy‐Camille, Krag, AO, and Weinstein insertion techniques led to the great stress on lumbar vertebra, intervertebral disc, and screw‐rod fixation systems. Therefore, we hope that the results can provide ideas for clinical work and development of pedicle screws in the future. It is worth noting that flexion, unaffected side lateral bending, and affected side axial rotation should be limited for the patients with cages implanted. Conclusions Overall, our method obtained the results that Magerl insertion technique was the relatively safe approach for pedicle screw implantation due to its relatively dispersive stress in TLIF models.
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spelling doaj.art-640d741267e64762a75cb6ec11c7e99f2023-04-14T04:21:20ZengWileyOrthopaedic Surgery1757-78531757-78612023-04-011541153116410.1111/os.13671Stress Distribution of Different Pedicle Screw Insertion Techniques Following Single‐Segment TLIF: A Finite Element Analysis StudySimengge Yang0Tianze Sun1Liwen Zhang2Menglin Cong3Anyun Guo4Dakai Liu5Mingzhi Song6Department of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan ChinaDepartment of Joint Trauma General Hospital of Shenzhen University Shenzhen ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics The Second People's Hospital of Dalian Dalian ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian ChinaObjectives At present, a variety of posterior lumbar internal fixation implantation methods have been developed, which makes it difficult for spine surgeons to choose. The stress distribution of the internal fixation system is one of the important indexes to evaluate these technologies. Common insertion technologies include Roy Camille, Magerl, Krag, AO, and Weinstein insertion techniques. This study aimed to compare the distribution of von Mises stresses in different screw fixation systems established by these insertion technologies. Methods Here, the three‐dimensional finite element (FE) method was selected to evaluate the postoperative stress distribution of internal fixation. Following different pedicle screw insertion techniques, five single‐segment transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) models were established after modeling and validation of the L1‐S1 vertebrae FE model. Results By analyzing the data, we found that stress concentration phenomenon was in all the models. Additionally, Roy‐Camille, Krag, AO, and Weinstein insertion techniques led to the great stress on lumbar vertebra, intervertebral disc, and screw‐rod fixation systems. Therefore, we hope that the results can provide ideas for clinical work and development of pedicle screws in the future. It is worth noting that flexion, unaffected side lateral bending, and affected side axial rotation should be limited for the patients with cages implanted. Conclusions Overall, our method obtained the results that Magerl insertion technique was the relatively safe approach for pedicle screw implantation due to its relatively dispersive stress in TLIF models.https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13671Finite Element AnalysisPedicle ScrewScrew and Rod SystemSpinal BiomechanicsStress
spellingShingle Simengge Yang
Tianze Sun
Liwen Zhang
Menglin Cong
Anyun Guo
Dakai Liu
Mingzhi Song
Stress Distribution of Different Pedicle Screw Insertion Techniques Following Single‐Segment TLIF: A Finite Element Analysis Study
Orthopaedic Surgery
Finite Element Analysis
Pedicle Screw
Screw and Rod System
Spinal Biomechanics
Stress
title Stress Distribution of Different Pedicle Screw Insertion Techniques Following Single‐Segment TLIF: A Finite Element Analysis Study
title_full Stress Distribution of Different Pedicle Screw Insertion Techniques Following Single‐Segment TLIF: A Finite Element Analysis Study
title_fullStr Stress Distribution of Different Pedicle Screw Insertion Techniques Following Single‐Segment TLIF: A Finite Element Analysis Study
title_full_unstemmed Stress Distribution of Different Pedicle Screw Insertion Techniques Following Single‐Segment TLIF: A Finite Element Analysis Study
title_short Stress Distribution of Different Pedicle Screw Insertion Techniques Following Single‐Segment TLIF: A Finite Element Analysis Study
title_sort stress distribution of different pedicle screw insertion techniques following single segment tlif a finite element analysis study
topic Finite Element Analysis
Pedicle Screw
Screw and Rod System
Spinal Biomechanics
Stress
url https://doi.org/10.1111/os.13671
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