Numerical simulations in obtaining drag reduction for projectile with base bleed

An artillery projectile in flight produces a low pressure area immediately behind the projectile which creates a force called base drag which lessens the velocity of the projectile. It is known that theoretically this base resistance can be reduced or even eliminated by allowing a stream of hot gas...

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Main Authors: Belaidouni Habib, Živković Saša, Samardžić Marija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Technical Institute, Belgrade 2016-01-01
Series:Scientific Technical Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1820-0206/2016/1820-02061602036B.pdf
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author Belaidouni Habib
Živković Saša
Samardžić Marija
author_facet Belaidouni Habib
Živković Saša
Samardžić Marija
author_sort Belaidouni Habib
collection DOAJ
description An artillery projectile in flight produces a low pressure area immediately behind the projectile which creates a force called base drag which lessens the velocity of the projectile. It is known that theoretically this base resistance can be reduced or even eliminated by allowing a stream of hot gas to flow out of the base surface of the projectile in a suitable manner. The effect produced by this stream of hot gas is called base-bleed effect. The internal ballistic calculation of existing base bleed configuration is presented in the paper. A numerical simulation of axisymmetric body projectiles was obtained with the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) computational fluid dynamics software (CFD). Also, two turbulence models were tested and validated with the semi empirical prediction. The realizable k-ɛ turbulence model was chosen for calculation of aerodynamic drag of the projectile with and without base bleed effect. Computed result show a drag reduction with base bleed of about 12% in supersonic flow regime.
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spelling doaj.art-6410a889b2124c518fe709b6dc0d90f12022-12-22T01:32:05ZengMilitary Technical Institute, BelgradeScientific Technical Review1820-02062683-57702016-01-0166236421820-02061602036BNumerical simulations in obtaining drag reduction for projectile with base bleedBelaidouni Habib0Živković Saša1Samardžić Marija2University of Defense, Military Academy, BelgradeMilitary Technical Institute (VTI), BelgradeMilitary Technical Institute (VTI), BelgradeAn artillery projectile in flight produces a low pressure area immediately behind the projectile which creates a force called base drag which lessens the velocity of the projectile. It is known that theoretically this base resistance can be reduced or even eliminated by allowing a stream of hot gas to flow out of the base surface of the projectile in a suitable manner. The effect produced by this stream of hot gas is called base-bleed effect. The internal ballistic calculation of existing base bleed configuration is presented in the paper. A numerical simulation of axisymmetric body projectiles was obtained with the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) computational fluid dynamics software (CFD). Also, two turbulence models were tested and validated with the semi empirical prediction. The realizable k-ɛ turbulence model was chosen for calculation of aerodynamic drag of the projectile with and without base bleed effect. Computed result show a drag reduction with base bleed of about 12% in supersonic flow regime.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1820-0206/2016/1820-02061602036B.pdfartillery projectilebase bleed projectileprojectile aerodynamicsaerodynamic thrustnumerical simulationcomputational fluid dynamics
spellingShingle Belaidouni Habib
Živković Saša
Samardžić Marija
Numerical simulations in obtaining drag reduction for projectile with base bleed
Scientific Technical Review
artillery projectile
base bleed projectile
projectile aerodynamics
aerodynamic thrust
numerical simulation
computational fluid dynamics
title Numerical simulations in obtaining drag reduction for projectile with base bleed
title_full Numerical simulations in obtaining drag reduction for projectile with base bleed
title_fullStr Numerical simulations in obtaining drag reduction for projectile with base bleed
title_full_unstemmed Numerical simulations in obtaining drag reduction for projectile with base bleed
title_short Numerical simulations in obtaining drag reduction for projectile with base bleed
title_sort numerical simulations in obtaining drag reduction for projectile with base bleed
topic artillery projectile
base bleed projectile
projectile aerodynamics
aerodynamic thrust
numerical simulation
computational fluid dynamics
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1820-0206/2016/1820-02061602036B.pdf
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AT samardzicmarija numericalsimulationsinobtainingdragreductionforprojectilewithbasebleed