Radiotheranostics: fresh impetus of personalized medicine

Radionuclide therapy is a radionuclide therapy based on molecular imaging using various radiopharmaceuticals (RP), allowing in vivo visualization (SPECT, PET) and selectively affecting pathological metabolic processes caused by a tumor. Using the paradigm of theranostics since the 1950s with the hel...

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Main Author: Pavel O. Rumyantsev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eco-Vector 2021-04-01
Series:Digital Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.eco-vector.com/DD/article/viewFile/58392/pdf
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author Pavel O. Rumyantsev
author_facet Pavel O. Rumyantsev
author_sort Pavel O. Rumyantsev
collection DOAJ
description Radionuclide therapy is a radionuclide therapy based on molecular imaging using various radiopharmaceuticals (RP), allowing in vivo visualization (SPECT, PET) and selectively affecting pathological metabolic processes caused by a tumor. Using the paradigm of theranostics since the 1950s with the help of radioactive iodine, thyrotoxicosis and thyroid cancer have been successfully treated. In recent years, thanks to advances in the development of nuclear medicine (an increase in the number of cyclotrons, SPECT/CT and PET/CT in medical institutions) and, above all, radiopharmaceuticals, radiotherapy is developing very rapidly in the world. The emergence of new radioligands based on 177Lu, 225Ac and other radioisotopes stimulated a huge number (more than 300) clinical studies on radioligand therapy for prostate cancer, neuroendocrine tumors, pancreatic cancer, and other malignant neoplasms. One of the most promising areas of radiotherapy is the development of radioligands based on targeted anticancer drugs, which makes it possible to summarize in one radiotherapy two effects: inhibition of signaling cascades and radiation damage. Radiotechnology is multidisciplinary in nature, technologically complex, a priori integral (isotopes, radiopharmaceuticals, RFP, SPECT, PET), requires high competence and teamwork. The development of radiotherapy and the development of targeted radiopharmaceuticals in our country is in its infancy. The main problems are the lack of specialists in this field: doctors, physicists, chemists, radiopharmaceuticals, biologists, geneticists, engineers, programmers. The low awareness of doctors and patients about the possibilities of radio therapy is also a big brake on its development and introduction into clinical practice in the country.
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spelling doaj.art-64122c8f41cc4f938c31198465e055bf2022-12-21T17:59:55ZengEco-VectorDigital Diagnostics2712-84902712-89622021-04-0121838910.17816/DD5839254914Radiotheranostics: fresh impetus of personalized medicinePavel O. Rumyantsev0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-634XEndocrinology ResearEndocrinology Research Centrech CenterRadionuclide therapy is a radionuclide therapy based on molecular imaging using various radiopharmaceuticals (RP), allowing in vivo visualization (SPECT, PET) and selectively affecting pathological metabolic processes caused by a tumor. Using the paradigm of theranostics since the 1950s with the help of radioactive iodine, thyrotoxicosis and thyroid cancer have been successfully treated. In recent years, thanks to advances in the development of nuclear medicine (an increase in the number of cyclotrons, SPECT/CT and PET/CT in medical institutions) and, above all, radiopharmaceuticals, radiotherapy is developing very rapidly in the world. The emergence of new radioligands based on 177Lu, 225Ac and other radioisotopes stimulated a huge number (more than 300) clinical studies on radioligand therapy for prostate cancer, neuroendocrine tumors, pancreatic cancer, and other malignant neoplasms. One of the most promising areas of radiotherapy is the development of radioligands based on targeted anticancer drugs, which makes it possible to summarize in one radiotherapy two effects: inhibition of signaling cascades and radiation damage. Radiotechnology is multidisciplinary in nature, technologically complex, a priori integral (isotopes, radiopharmaceuticals, RFP, SPECT, PET), requires high competence and teamwork. The development of radiotherapy and the development of targeted radiopharmaceuticals in our country is in its infancy. The main problems are the lack of specialists in this field: doctors, physicists, chemists, radiopharmaceuticals, biologists, geneticists, engineers, programmers. The low awareness of doctors and patients about the possibilities of radio therapy is also a big brake on its development and introduction into clinical practice in the country.https://journals.eco-vector.com/DD/article/viewFile/58392/pdfradiotheranosticsradiopharmacyoncology
spellingShingle Pavel O. Rumyantsev
Radiotheranostics: fresh impetus of personalized medicine
Digital Diagnostics
radiotheranostics
radiopharmacy
oncology
title Radiotheranostics: fresh impetus of personalized medicine
title_full Radiotheranostics: fresh impetus of personalized medicine
title_fullStr Radiotheranostics: fresh impetus of personalized medicine
title_full_unstemmed Radiotheranostics: fresh impetus of personalized medicine
title_short Radiotheranostics: fresh impetus of personalized medicine
title_sort radiotheranostics fresh impetus of personalized medicine
topic radiotheranostics
radiopharmacy
oncology
url https://journals.eco-vector.com/DD/article/viewFile/58392/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT pavelorumyantsev radiotheranosticsfreshimpetusofpersonalizedmedicine