Understanding False Negative in Prenatal Testing

A false negative can happen in many kinds of medical tests, regardless of whether they are screening or diagnostic in nature. However, it inevitably poses serious concerns especially in a prenatal setting because its sequelae can mark the birth of an affected child beyond expectation. False negative...

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Main Authors: Mark I. Evans, Ming Chen, David W. Britt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/5/888
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author Mark I. Evans
Ming Chen
David W. Britt
author_facet Mark I. Evans
Ming Chen
David W. Britt
author_sort Mark I. Evans
collection DOAJ
description A false negative can happen in many kinds of medical tests, regardless of whether they are screening or diagnostic in nature. However, it inevitably poses serious concerns especially in a prenatal setting because its sequelae can mark the birth of an affected child beyond expectation. False negatives are not a new thing because of emerging new tests in the field of reproductive, especially prenatal, genetics but has occurred throughout the evolution of prenatal screening and diagnosis programs. In this paper we aim to discuss the basic differences between screening and diagnosis, the trade-offs and the choices, and also shed light on the crucial points clinicians need to know and be aware of so that a quality service can be provided in a coherent and sensible way to patients so that vital issues related to a false negative result can be appropriately comprehended by all parties.
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spelling doaj.art-641273c3435c43b694017706ccdd87fb2023-11-21T20:05:29ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182021-05-0111588810.3390/diagnostics11050888Understanding False Negative in Prenatal TestingMark I. Evans0Ming Chen1David W. Britt2Fetal Medicine Foundation of America, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USADepartment of Genomic Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 50046, TaiwanFetal Medicine Foundation of America, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USAA false negative can happen in many kinds of medical tests, regardless of whether they are screening or diagnostic in nature. However, it inevitably poses serious concerns especially in a prenatal setting because its sequelae can mark the birth of an affected child beyond expectation. False negatives are not a new thing because of emerging new tests in the field of reproductive, especially prenatal, genetics but has occurred throughout the evolution of prenatal screening and diagnosis programs. In this paper we aim to discuss the basic differences between screening and diagnosis, the trade-offs and the choices, and also shed light on the crucial points clinicians need to know and be aware of so that a quality service can be provided in a coherent and sensible way to patients so that vital issues related to a false negative result can be appropriately comprehended by all parties.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/5/888down syndrome screeningnoninvasive prenatal testingmicroarrayneural tube defectmendelian screening panel
spellingShingle Mark I. Evans
Ming Chen
David W. Britt
Understanding False Negative in Prenatal Testing
Diagnostics
down syndrome screening
noninvasive prenatal testing
microarray
neural tube defect
mendelian screening panel
title Understanding False Negative in Prenatal Testing
title_full Understanding False Negative in Prenatal Testing
title_fullStr Understanding False Negative in Prenatal Testing
title_full_unstemmed Understanding False Negative in Prenatal Testing
title_short Understanding False Negative in Prenatal Testing
title_sort understanding false negative in prenatal testing
topic down syndrome screening
noninvasive prenatal testing
microarray
neural tube defect
mendelian screening panel
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/11/5/888
work_keys_str_mv AT markievans understandingfalsenegativeinprenataltesting
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AT davidwbritt understandingfalsenegativeinprenataltesting