Emerging concepts in heart failure management and treatment: focus on tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy

Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy is an entity characterized by reversible dysfunction of the left ventricle, which can be induced by different types of arrhythmia such as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, incessant supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular arrhythmia (more frequent causes)....

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Main Authors: María Victoria Báez Cabanillas, Roberto Colque, Miguel Ángel Tibaldi, Edgardo Kaplinsky, Sergio Perrone, Alejandro Barbagelata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioExcel Publishing Ltd 2023-01-01
Series:Drugs in Context
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.drugsincontext.com/emerging-concepts-in-heart-failure-management-and-treatment-focus-on-tachycardia-induced-cardiomyopathy
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author María Victoria Báez Cabanillas
Roberto Colque
Miguel Ángel Tibaldi
Edgardo Kaplinsky
Sergio Perrone
Alejandro Barbagelata
author_facet María Victoria Báez Cabanillas
Roberto Colque
Miguel Ángel Tibaldi
Edgardo Kaplinsky
Sergio Perrone
Alejandro Barbagelata
author_sort María Victoria Báez Cabanillas
collection DOAJ
description Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy is an entity characterized by reversible dysfunction of the left ventricle, which can be induced by different types of arrhythmia such as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, incessant supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular arrhythmia (more frequent causes). Correct identification of the causative arrhythmia and normalization of the heart rate (e.g through medical treatment, electrical cardioversion, ablation) can lead to recovery of left ventricular function. Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy should be suspected in patients with tachycardia and left ventricular dysfunction (heart failure setting), especially when there is no history of previous heart disease. Its usual phenotype is that of non-ischaemic/non-valvular dilated cardiomyopathy and it can occur in both children (main cause: permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia) and adults (main cause: atrial fibrillation). With proper treatment, most cases recover within a few months, though there is a risk of relapse, especially when the causal arrhythmia reappears or its control is lost. This is a narrative review that comprehensively addresses the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and therapeutic management of tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. This article is part of the Emerging concepts in heart failure management and treatment Special Issue: https://www.drugsincontext.com/special_issues/emerging-concepts-in-heart-failure-management-and-treatment
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spelling doaj.art-64187a438347478891d827d33c553cac2023-01-04T10:11:16ZengBioExcel Publishing LtdDrugs in Context1740-43982023-01-011211010.7573/dic.2022-8-4Emerging concepts in heart failure management and treatment: focus on tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathyMaría Victoria Báez CabanillasRoberto ColqueMiguel Ángel TibaldiEdgardo KaplinskySergio PerroneAlejandro BarbagelataTachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy is an entity characterized by reversible dysfunction of the left ventricle, which can be induced by different types of arrhythmia such as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, incessant supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular arrhythmia (more frequent causes). Correct identification of the causative arrhythmia and normalization of the heart rate (e.g through medical treatment, electrical cardioversion, ablation) can lead to recovery of left ventricular function. Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy should be suspected in patients with tachycardia and left ventricular dysfunction (heart failure setting), especially when there is no history of previous heart disease. Its usual phenotype is that of non-ischaemic/non-valvular dilated cardiomyopathy and it can occur in both children (main cause: permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia) and adults (main cause: atrial fibrillation). With proper treatment, most cases recover within a few months, though there is a risk of relapse, especially when the causal arrhythmia reappears or its control is lost. This is a narrative review that comprehensively addresses the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and therapeutic management of tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. This article is part of the Emerging concepts in heart failure management and treatment Special Issue: https://www.drugsincontext.com/special_issues/emerging-concepts-in-heart-failure-management-and-treatmenthttps://www.drugsincontext.com/emerging-concepts-in-heart-failure-management-and-treatment-focus-on-tachycardia-induced-cardiomyopathyatrial fibrillationcardiomyopathyheart failuretachyarrhythmiatachycardiatachycardiomyopathy
spellingShingle María Victoria Báez Cabanillas
Roberto Colque
Miguel Ángel Tibaldi
Edgardo Kaplinsky
Sergio Perrone
Alejandro Barbagelata
Emerging concepts in heart failure management and treatment: focus on tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy
Drugs in Context
atrial fibrillation
cardiomyopathy
heart failure
tachyarrhythmia
tachycardia
tachycardiomyopathy
title Emerging concepts in heart failure management and treatment: focus on tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy
title_full Emerging concepts in heart failure management and treatment: focus on tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy
title_fullStr Emerging concepts in heart failure management and treatment: focus on tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy
title_full_unstemmed Emerging concepts in heart failure management and treatment: focus on tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy
title_short Emerging concepts in heart failure management and treatment: focus on tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy
title_sort emerging concepts in heart failure management and treatment focus on tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy
topic atrial fibrillation
cardiomyopathy
heart failure
tachyarrhythmia
tachycardia
tachycardiomyopathy
url https://www.drugsincontext.com/emerging-concepts-in-heart-failure-management-and-treatment-focus-on-tachycardia-induced-cardiomyopathy
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AT robertocolque emergingconceptsinheartfailuremanagementandtreatmentfocusontachycardiainducedcardiomyopathy
AT miguelangeltibaldi emergingconceptsinheartfailuremanagementandtreatmentfocusontachycardiainducedcardiomyopathy
AT edgardokaplinsky emergingconceptsinheartfailuremanagementandtreatmentfocusontachycardiainducedcardiomyopathy
AT sergioperrone emergingconceptsinheartfailuremanagementandtreatmentfocusontachycardiainducedcardiomyopathy
AT alejandrobarbagelata emergingconceptsinheartfailuremanagementandtreatmentfocusontachycardiainducedcardiomyopathy