Factors affecting public access defibrillator placement decisions in the United Kingdom: A survey study

Aim: This study aimed to understand current community PAD placement strategies and identify factors which influence PAD placement decision-making in the United Kingdom (UK). Methods: Individuals, groups and organisations involved in PAD placement in the UK were invited to participate in an online su...

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Main Authors: Diane Lac, Maria K. Wolters, K.H. Benjamin Leung, Lisa MacInnes, Gareth R. Clegg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Resuscitation Plus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666520422001485
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author Diane Lac
Maria K. Wolters
K.H. Benjamin Leung
Lisa MacInnes
Gareth R. Clegg
author_facet Diane Lac
Maria K. Wolters
K.H. Benjamin Leung
Lisa MacInnes
Gareth R. Clegg
author_sort Diane Lac
collection DOAJ
description Aim: This study aimed to understand current community PAD placement strategies and identify factors which influence PAD placement decision-making in the United Kingdom (UK). Methods: Individuals, groups and organisations involved in PAD placement in the UK were invited to participate in an online survey collecting demographic information, facilitators and barriers to community PAD placement and information used to decide where a PAD is installed in their experiences. Survey responses were analysed through descriptive statistical analysis and thematic analysis. Results: There were 106 included responses. Distance from another PAD (66%) and availability of a power source (63%) were most frequently used when respondents are deciding where best to install a PAD and historical occurrence of cardiac arrest (29%) was used the least. Three main themes were identified influencing PAD placement: (i) the relationship between the community and PADs emphasising community engagement to create buy-in; (ii) practical barriers and facilitators to PAD placement including securing consent, powering the cabinet, accessibility, security, funding, and guardianship; and (iii) ‘risk assessment’ methods to estimate the need for PADs including areas of high footfall, population density and type, areas experiencing health inequalities, areas with delayed ambulance response and current PAD provision. Conclusion: Decision-makers want to install PADs in locations that maximise impact and benefit to the community, but this can be constrained by numerous social and infrastructural factors. The best location to install a PAD depends on local context; work is required to determine how to overcome barriers to optimal community PAD placement.
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spelling doaj.art-641c454541e743b190397d6c934760e82023-02-27T04:07:29ZengElsevierResuscitation Plus2666-52042023-03-0113100348Factors affecting public access defibrillator placement decisions in the United Kingdom: A survey studyDiane Lac0Maria K. Wolters1K.H. Benjamin Leung2Lisa MacInnes3Gareth R. Clegg4Resuscitation Research Group, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom; Corresponding author at: Resuscitation Research Group, The University of Edinburgh, Queen's Medical Research Institute, Rm. W2.13, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, United Kingdom.School of Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United KingdomDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Scottish Ambulance Service, Edinburgh, Scotland, United KingdomResuscitation Research Group, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United KingdomResuscitation Research Group, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom; Scottish Ambulance Service, Edinburgh, Scotland, United KingdomAim: This study aimed to understand current community PAD placement strategies and identify factors which influence PAD placement decision-making in the United Kingdom (UK). Methods: Individuals, groups and organisations involved in PAD placement in the UK were invited to participate in an online survey collecting demographic information, facilitators and barriers to community PAD placement and information used to decide where a PAD is installed in their experiences. Survey responses were analysed through descriptive statistical analysis and thematic analysis. Results: There were 106 included responses. Distance from another PAD (66%) and availability of a power source (63%) were most frequently used when respondents are deciding where best to install a PAD and historical occurrence of cardiac arrest (29%) was used the least. Three main themes were identified influencing PAD placement: (i) the relationship between the community and PADs emphasising community engagement to create buy-in; (ii) practical barriers and facilitators to PAD placement including securing consent, powering the cabinet, accessibility, security, funding, and guardianship; and (iii) ‘risk assessment’ methods to estimate the need for PADs including areas of high footfall, population density and type, areas experiencing health inequalities, areas with delayed ambulance response and current PAD provision. Conclusion: Decision-makers want to install PADs in locations that maximise impact and benefit to the community, but this can be constrained by numerous social and infrastructural factors. The best location to install a PAD depends on local context; work is required to determine how to overcome barriers to optimal community PAD placement.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666520422001485Public access defibrillatorAutomated external defibrillatorOut-of-hospital cardiac arrestBystandersResuscitationDefibrillation
spellingShingle Diane Lac
Maria K. Wolters
K.H. Benjamin Leung
Lisa MacInnes
Gareth R. Clegg
Factors affecting public access defibrillator placement decisions in the United Kingdom: A survey study
Resuscitation Plus
Public access defibrillator
Automated external defibrillator
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Bystanders
Resuscitation
Defibrillation
title Factors affecting public access defibrillator placement decisions in the United Kingdom: A survey study
title_full Factors affecting public access defibrillator placement decisions in the United Kingdom: A survey study
title_fullStr Factors affecting public access defibrillator placement decisions in the United Kingdom: A survey study
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting public access defibrillator placement decisions in the United Kingdom: A survey study
title_short Factors affecting public access defibrillator placement decisions in the United Kingdom: A survey study
title_sort factors affecting public access defibrillator placement decisions in the united kingdom a survey study
topic Public access defibrillator
Automated external defibrillator
Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Bystanders
Resuscitation
Defibrillation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666520422001485
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