Inhibition and anaerobic biodegradation of benz[a]anthracene-7,12- dione via the specific methanogenic activity test
Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibition and anaerobic biodegradation of benz[a]anthracene-7, 12-dione (BaAQ) via the specific methanogenic activity (SMA) test. Materials and Methods: In this study, 120 mL vials were filled with given concentration of BaAQ, anaerobic biomass...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2013-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Environmental Health Engineering |
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Online Access: | http://www.ijehe.org/article.asp?issn=2277-9183;year=2013;volume=2;issue=1;spage=8;epage=8;aulast=Amin |
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author | Mohammad Mehdi Amin Mehdi Hajian Nezhad Marzieh Farhadkhani Mahnaz Heidari Fazel Mohammadi Moghadam |
author_facet | Mohammad Mehdi Amin Mehdi Hajian Nezhad Marzieh Farhadkhani Mahnaz Heidari Fazel Mohammadi Moghadam |
author_sort | Mohammad Mehdi Amin |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibition and anaerobic biodegradation of benz[a]anthracene-7, 12-dione (BaAQ) via the specific methanogenic activity (SMA) test.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 120 mL vials were filled with given concentration of BaAQ, anaerobic biomass and substrate. Each batch experiment was lasted 13 to 26 days. The inhibition effects of BaAQ with concentrations of 0.5, 5, 25, 50, 100, 250 and 500 mg/L on the methanogenic process was investigated in the presence of volatile fatty acids including acetic, butyric and propionic acids.
Results: In some eatch test, the gas production was stopped after 13 days (312 h). Therefore, 312 h was considered as compared base of gas production. After this time, methane production cumulative rate was calculated for the each SMA. After 13 days (312 h) the lowest and the highest cumulative methane has been produced (per mL) at the presence of concentrations of 250 and 0.5 mg/L of BaAQ, respectively.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the BaAQ with concentration of 250 mg/L has more inhibition effect on methane production rather than other concentrations (even of 500 mg/L). Therefore, we should not always expect that higher concentrations of toxic compounds had more inhibitory effects than low concentrations of them. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-10T15:57:08Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-641f3f2ad23c4fdbb4f8c2525a17b746 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2277-9183 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-10T15:57:08Z |
publishDate | 2013-01-01 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Environmental Health Engineering |
spelling | doaj.art-641f3f2ad23c4fdbb4f8c2525a17b7462022-12-22T01:42:36ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsInternational Journal of Environmental Health Engineering2277-91832013-01-01218810.4103/2277-9183.107920Inhibition and anaerobic biodegradation of benz[a]anthracene-7,12- dione via the specific methanogenic activity testMohammad Mehdi AminMehdi Hajian NezhadMarzieh FarhadkhaniMahnaz HeidariFazel Mohammadi MoghadamAims: The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibition and anaerobic biodegradation of benz[a]anthracene-7, 12-dione (BaAQ) via the specific methanogenic activity (SMA) test. Materials and Methods: In this study, 120 mL vials were filled with given concentration of BaAQ, anaerobic biomass and substrate. Each batch experiment was lasted 13 to 26 days. The inhibition effects of BaAQ with concentrations of 0.5, 5, 25, 50, 100, 250 and 500 mg/L on the methanogenic process was investigated in the presence of volatile fatty acids including acetic, butyric and propionic acids. Results: In some eatch test, the gas production was stopped after 13 days (312 h). Therefore, 312 h was considered as compared base of gas production. After this time, methane production cumulative rate was calculated for the each SMA. After 13 days (312 h) the lowest and the highest cumulative methane has been produced (per mL) at the presence of concentrations of 250 and 0.5 mg/L of BaAQ, respectively. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the BaAQ with concentration of 250 mg/L has more inhibition effect on methane production rather than other concentrations (even of 500 mg/L). Therefore, we should not always expect that higher concentrations of toxic compounds had more inhibitory effects than low concentrations of them.http://www.ijehe.org/article.asp?issn=2277-9183;year=2013;volume=2;issue=1;spage=8;epage=8;aulast=AminBenz[a]anthracene-712-dione (BaAQ)anaerobic biomassspecific methanogenic activity |
spellingShingle | Mohammad Mehdi Amin Mehdi Hajian Nezhad Marzieh Farhadkhani Mahnaz Heidari Fazel Mohammadi Moghadam Inhibition and anaerobic biodegradation of benz[a]anthracene-7,12- dione via the specific methanogenic activity test International Journal of Environmental Health Engineering Benz[a]anthracene-7 12-dione (BaAQ) anaerobic biomass specific methanogenic activity |
title | Inhibition and anaerobic biodegradation of benz[a]anthracene-7,12- dione via the specific methanogenic activity test |
title_full | Inhibition and anaerobic biodegradation of benz[a]anthracene-7,12- dione via the specific methanogenic activity test |
title_fullStr | Inhibition and anaerobic biodegradation of benz[a]anthracene-7,12- dione via the specific methanogenic activity test |
title_full_unstemmed | Inhibition and anaerobic biodegradation of benz[a]anthracene-7,12- dione via the specific methanogenic activity test |
title_short | Inhibition and anaerobic biodegradation of benz[a]anthracene-7,12- dione via the specific methanogenic activity test |
title_sort | inhibition and anaerobic biodegradation of benz a anthracene 7 12 dione via the specific methanogenic activity test |
topic | Benz[a]anthracene-7 12-dione (BaAQ) anaerobic biomass specific methanogenic activity |
url | http://www.ijehe.org/article.asp?issn=2277-9183;year=2013;volume=2;issue=1;spage=8;epage=8;aulast=Amin |
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