Asymmetric intraguild predation of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on a native Coccinellidae guild

Abstract Harmonia axyridis is an exotic species that can cause serious impacts on native biodiversity in areas where it is introduced to act as a biological control agent. This predator is often involved with intraguild predation, in most cases with aphids predators. Here, we report the results of e...

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Main Authors: Camila Fediuk de Castro-Guedes, Lúcia Massutti de Almeida, Mauricio Osvaldo Moura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia 2020-01-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262020000100202&tlng=en
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author Camila Fediuk de Castro-Guedes
Lúcia Massutti de Almeida
Mauricio Osvaldo Moura
author_facet Camila Fediuk de Castro-Guedes
Lúcia Massutti de Almeida
Mauricio Osvaldo Moura
author_sort Camila Fediuk de Castro-Guedes
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Harmonia axyridis is an exotic species that can cause serious impacts on native biodiversity in areas where it is introduced to act as a biological control agent. This predator is often involved with intraguild predation, in most cases with aphids predators. Here, we report the results of experiments designed to understand the outcome of the invasion of H. axyridis on native coccinellid aphidophagous guilds using intraguild predation as a theoretical framework. Tests were conducted to determine the interactions between 1st and 4th instars larvae and H. axyridis adults, with Cycloneda sanguinea, Cycloneda pulchella, Eriopis connexa and Hippodamia convergens larvae, as well as eggs predation rate. Two treatments were used: absence and presence of food, Cinara atlantica. The results showed that 1st and 4th instars larvae and H. axyridis adults are able to prey on larvae and eggs of four Coccinellidae species analyzed, and also their own eggs, showing that this exotic species is a dominant predator in this guild of aphidophagous coccinellids. Adding to these results, studies are recommended, especially the monitoring of these species in the field in the long run, reporting their abundance and diversity as well as their behavior and impact within aphidophagous guilds, especially in Coccinellidae species.
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spelling doaj.art-6422e6f02cfa4db792fa083d2fa6dde42022-12-22T04:16:26ZengSociedade Brasileira de EntomologiaRevista Brasileira de Entomologia1806-96652020-01-0164110.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2019-69Asymmetric intraguild predation of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on a native Coccinellidae guildCamila Fediuk de Castro-Guedeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-1272Lúcia Massutti de AlmeidaMauricio Osvaldo MouraAbstract Harmonia axyridis is an exotic species that can cause serious impacts on native biodiversity in areas where it is introduced to act as a biological control agent. This predator is often involved with intraguild predation, in most cases with aphids predators. Here, we report the results of experiments designed to understand the outcome of the invasion of H. axyridis on native coccinellid aphidophagous guilds using intraguild predation as a theoretical framework. Tests were conducted to determine the interactions between 1st and 4th instars larvae and H. axyridis adults, with Cycloneda sanguinea, Cycloneda pulchella, Eriopis connexa and Hippodamia convergens larvae, as well as eggs predation rate. Two treatments were used: absence and presence of food, Cinara atlantica. The results showed that 1st and 4th instars larvae and H. axyridis adults are able to prey on larvae and eggs of four Coccinellidae species analyzed, and also their own eggs, showing that this exotic species is a dominant predator in this guild of aphidophagous coccinellids. Adding to these results, studies are recommended, especially the monitoring of these species in the field in the long run, reporting their abundance and diversity as well as their behavior and impact within aphidophagous guilds, especially in Coccinellidae species.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262020000100202&tlng=enAphidsbiological controlCinara atlanticainvasive speciesnon-target organismspredator
spellingShingle Camila Fediuk de Castro-Guedes
Lúcia Massutti de Almeida
Mauricio Osvaldo Moura
Asymmetric intraguild predation of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on a native Coccinellidae guild
Revista Brasileira de Entomologia
Aphids
biological control
Cinara atlantica
invasive species
non-target organisms
predator
title Asymmetric intraguild predation of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on a native Coccinellidae guild
title_full Asymmetric intraguild predation of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on a native Coccinellidae guild
title_fullStr Asymmetric intraguild predation of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on a native Coccinellidae guild
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetric intraguild predation of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on a native Coccinellidae guild
title_short Asymmetric intraguild predation of Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on a native Coccinellidae guild
title_sort asymmetric intraguild predation of harmonia axyridis pallas 1773 coleoptera coccinellidae on a native coccinellidae guild
topic Aphids
biological control
Cinara atlantica
invasive species
non-target organisms
predator
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262020000100202&tlng=en
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