Contribution of boundary non-stoichiometry to the lower-temperature plasticity in high-pressure sintered boron carbide

Abstract The improvement of non-oxide ceramic plasticity while maintaining the high-temperature strength is a great challenge through the classical strategy, which generally includes decreasing grain size to several nanometers or adding ductile binder phase. Here, we report that the plasticity of fu...

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Main Authors: Haiyue Xu, Wei Ji, Jiawei Jiang, Junliang Liu, Hao Wang, Fan Zhang, Ruohan Yu, Bingtian Tu, Jinyong Zhang, Ji Zou, Weimin Wang, Jinsong Wu, Zhengyi Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40581-7
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author Haiyue Xu
Wei Ji
Jiawei Jiang
Junliang Liu
Hao Wang
Fan Zhang
Ruohan Yu
Bingtian Tu
Jinyong Zhang
Ji Zou
Weimin Wang
Jinsong Wu
Zhengyi Fu
author_facet Haiyue Xu
Wei Ji
Jiawei Jiang
Junliang Liu
Hao Wang
Fan Zhang
Ruohan Yu
Bingtian Tu
Jinyong Zhang
Ji Zou
Weimin Wang
Jinsong Wu
Zhengyi Fu
author_sort Haiyue Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The improvement of non-oxide ceramic plasticity while maintaining the high-temperature strength is a great challenge through the classical strategy, which generally includes decreasing grain size to several nanometers or adding ductile binder phase. Here, we report that the plasticity of fully dense boron carbide (B4C) is greatly enhanced due to the boundary non-stoichiometry induced by high-pressure sintering technology. The effect decreases the plastic deformation temperature of B4C by 200 °C compared to that of conventionally-sintered specimens. Promoted grain boundary diffusion is found to enhance grain boundary sliding, which dominate the lower-temperature plasticity. In addition, the as-produced specimen maintains extraordinary strength before the occurrence of plasticity. The study provides an efficient strategy by boundary chemical change to facilitate the plasticity of ceramic materials.
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spelling doaj.art-64244525209249f8bae4b850a5fd85ff2023-11-20T10:11:37ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-08-0114111010.1038/s41467-023-40581-7Contribution of boundary non-stoichiometry to the lower-temperature plasticity in high-pressure sintered boron carbideHaiyue Xu0Wei Ji1Jiawei Jiang2Junliang Liu3Hao Wang4Fan Zhang5Ruohan Yu6Bingtian Tu7Jinyong Zhang8Ji Zou9Weimin Wang10Jinsong Wu11Zhengyi Fu12State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of TechnologyDepartment of Materials, University of OxfordDepartment of Materials, University of OxfordState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of TechnologyNanostructure Research Centre, Wuhan University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of TechnologyAbstract The improvement of non-oxide ceramic plasticity while maintaining the high-temperature strength is a great challenge through the classical strategy, which generally includes decreasing grain size to several nanometers or adding ductile binder phase. Here, we report that the plasticity of fully dense boron carbide (B4C) is greatly enhanced due to the boundary non-stoichiometry induced by high-pressure sintering technology. The effect decreases the plastic deformation temperature of B4C by 200 °C compared to that of conventionally-sintered specimens. Promoted grain boundary diffusion is found to enhance grain boundary sliding, which dominate the lower-temperature plasticity. In addition, the as-produced specimen maintains extraordinary strength before the occurrence of plasticity. The study provides an efficient strategy by boundary chemical change to facilitate the plasticity of ceramic materials.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40581-7
spellingShingle Haiyue Xu
Wei Ji
Jiawei Jiang
Junliang Liu
Hao Wang
Fan Zhang
Ruohan Yu
Bingtian Tu
Jinyong Zhang
Ji Zou
Weimin Wang
Jinsong Wu
Zhengyi Fu
Contribution of boundary non-stoichiometry to the lower-temperature plasticity in high-pressure sintered boron carbide
Nature Communications
title Contribution of boundary non-stoichiometry to the lower-temperature plasticity in high-pressure sintered boron carbide
title_full Contribution of boundary non-stoichiometry to the lower-temperature plasticity in high-pressure sintered boron carbide
title_fullStr Contribution of boundary non-stoichiometry to the lower-temperature plasticity in high-pressure sintered boron carbide
title_full_unstemmed Contribution of boundary non-stoichiometry to the lower-temperature plasticity in high-pressure sintered boron carbide
title_short Contribution of boundary non-stoichiometry to the lower-temperature plasticity in high-pressure sintered boron carbide
title_sort contribution of boundary non stoichiometry to the lower temperature plasticity in high pressure sintered boron carbide
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40581-7
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