Natural Fibers from Plantain Pseudostem (Musa Paradisiaca) for Use in Fiber-Reinforced Composites
Agricultural crops from plantain produce a significant amount of wastes and they are currently considered worthless. Accordingly, in this study, non-wood fibers from pseudostem of plantain plants were extracted through mechanical processing to be used as reinforcing material in polyester composites....
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2017-09-01
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| Series: | Journal of Natural Fibers |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2016.1266295 |
| _version_ | 1827808941158957056 |
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| author | Edith M. Cadena Ch. J. Manuel Vélez R. J. F. Santa Viviana Otálvaro G. |
| author_facet | Edith M. Cadena Ch. J. Manuel Vélez R. J. F. Santa Viviana Otálvaro G. |
| author_sort | Edith M. Cadena Ch. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Agricultural crops from plantain produce a significant amount of wastes and they are currently considered worthless. Accordingly, in this study, non-wood fibers from pseudostem of plantain plants were extracted through mechanical processing to be used as reinforcing material in polyester composites. Bio-based composites were obtained using a 4% wt. of lignocellulosic reinforcement and were prepared after the fibers underwent alkaline and acetylation treatments in order to enhance the compatibility of organic loads with the polyester matrix. The higher cellulose content of plantain fibers indicates that they can be used to reinforce composites with a polymeric matrix. The plantain fibers have bast fiber bundle of around 120 µm; single fibers of around 5 µm; and mesofibers with a diameter between 0.5 and 1 µm. The results showed that plantain fibers can be used as a filler material to obtain an alternative polymer composite. The flexural strength of composites (polyester with acetylated plantain fibers) was improved 28% when the properties are compared to control composite. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T22:35:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-64252026bb634442a31d05a438c93320 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1544-0478 1544-046X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T22:35:54Z |
| publishDate | 2017-09-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Natural Fibers |
| spelling | doaj.art-64252026bb634442a31d05a438c933202023-09-22T14:19:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2017-09-0114567869010.1080/15440478.2016.12662951266295Natural Fibers from Plantain Pseudostem (Musa Paradisiaca) for Use in Fiber-Reinforced CompositesEdith M. Cadena Ch.0J. Manuel Vélez R.1J. F. Santa2Viviana Otálvaro G.3Universidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaInstituto Tecnolágico MetropolitanoAgricultural crops from plantain produce a significant amount of wastes and they are currently considered worthless. Accordingly, in this study, non-wood fibers from pseudostem of plantain plants were extracted through mechanical processing to be used as reinforcing material in polyester composites. Bio-based composites were obtained using a 4% wt. of lignocellulosic reinforcement and were prepared after the fibers underwent alkaline and acetylation treatments in order to enhance the compatibility of organic loads with the polyester matrix. The higher cellulose content of plantain fibers indicates that they can be used to reinforce composites with a polymeric matrix. The plantain fibers have bast fiber bundle of around 120 µm; single fibers of around 5 µm; and mesofibers with a diameter between 0.5 and 1 µm. The results showed that plantain fibers can be used as a filler material to obtain an alternative polymer composite. The flexural strength of composites (polyester with acetylated plantain fibers) was improved 28% when the properties are compared to control composite.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2016.1266295chemical treatmentscompositesmechanical testingplantain pseudostem |
| spellingShingle | Edith M. Cadena Ch. J. Manuel Vélez R. J. F. Santa Viviana Otálvaro G. Natural Fibers from Plantain Pseudostem (Musa Paradisiaca) for Use in Fiber-Reinforced Composites Journal of Natural Fibers chemical treatments composites mechanical testing plantain pseudostem |
| title | Natural Fibers from Plantain Pseudostem (Musa Paradisiaca) for Use in Fiber-Reinforced Composites |
| title_full | Natural Fibers from Plantain Pseudostem (Musa Paradisiaca) for Use in Fiber-Reinforced Composites |
| title_fullStr | Natural Fibers from Plantain Pseudostem (Musa Paradisiaca) for Use in Fiber-Reinforced Composites |
| title_full_unstemmed | Natural Fibers from Plantain Pseudostem (Musa Paradisiaca) for Use in Fiber-Reinforced Composites |
| title_short | Natural Fibers from Plantain Pseudostem (Musa Paradisiaca) for Use in Fiber-Reinforced Composites |
| title_sort | natural fibers from plantain pseudostem musa paradisiaca for use in fiber reinforced composites |
| topic | chemical treatments composites mechanical testing plantain pseudostem |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2016.1266295 |
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