Supercritical-CO2 Assisted Electrospray to Produce Cellulose Acetate+rutin Micro-carriers

Supercritical-CO2 assisted electrospray is a new process used to produce polymeric micro- and nanoparticles characterized by tunable and regular morphologies. The major innovation consists of the addition of supercritical CO2 to the polymeric solution, obtaining a gas expanded liquid having reduced...

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Main Authors: Mariangela Guastaferro, Stefano Cardea, Lucia Baldino, Ernesto Reverchon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2022-07-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/12516
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author Mariangela Guastaferro
Stefano Cardea
Lucia Baldino
Ernesto Reverchon
author_facet Mariangela Guastaferro
Stefano Cardea
Lucia Baldino
Ernesto Reverchon
author_sort Mariangela Guastaferro
collection DOAJ
description Supercritical-CO2 assisted electrospray is a new process used to produce polymeric micro- and nanoparticles characterized by tunable and regular morphologies. The major innovation consists of the addition of supercritical CO2 to the polymeric solution, obtaining a gas expanded liquid having reduced values of viscosity and surface tension. Due to its biodegradability and biocompatibility, cellulose acetate (CA) was selected as polymeric carrier for microparticles production, that can be used for drug delivery applications. Indeed, CA solutions were loaded with a poorly-water soluble compound, rutin (RUT), to improve its bioavailability. The experiments were performed at different CA concentrations (0.5 and 1 wt%) and different RUT concentration, that was varied from 2.5 to 7.5 wt% with respect to CA; the applied voltage was set at 30 kV. CA/RUT microparticles were successfully produced; working at 140 bar and 30 kV, particles characterized by an average diameter of 980±120 nm and networked fibers were obtained, processing 1 wt% CA solution and using a RUT concentration of 7.5 wt% with respect to CA. IR spectroscopy revealed the physical dispersion of RUT into CA particles.
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spelling doaj.art-64279762f2e34f56b3970c4085e464592022-12-22T03:42:44ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162022-07-019310.3303/CET2293019Supercritical-CO2 Assisted Electrospray to Produce Cellulose Acetate+rutin Micro-carriersMariangela GuastaferroStefano CardeaLucia BaldinoErnesto ReverchonSupercritical-CO2 assisted electrospray is a new process used to produce polymeric micro- and nanoparticles characterized by tunable and regular morphologies. The major innovation consists of the addition of supercritical CO2 to the polymeric solution, obtaining a gas expanded liquid having reduced values of viscosity and surface tension. Due to its biodegradability and biocompatibility, cellulose acetate (CA) was selected as polymeric carrier for microparticles production, that can be used for drug delivery applications. Indeed, CA solutions were loaded with a poorly-water soluble compound, rutin (RUT), to improve its bioavailability. The experiments were performed at different CA concentrations (0.5 and 1 wt%) and different RUT concentration, that was varied from 2.5 to 7.5 wt% with respect to CA; the applied voltage was set at 30 kV. CA/RUT microparticles were successfully produced; working at 140 bar and 30 kV, particles characterized by an average diameter of 980±120 nm and networked fibers were obtained, processing 1 wt% CA solution and using a RUT concentration of 7.5 wt% with respect to CA. IR spectroscopy revealed the physical dispersion of RUT into CA particles.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/12516
spellingShingle Mariangela Guastaferro
Stefano Cardea
Lucia Baldino
Ernesto Reverchon
Supercritical-CO2 Assisted Electrospray to Produce Cellulose Acetate+rutin Micro-carriers
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Supercritical-CO2 Assisted Electrospray to Produce Cellulose Acetate+rutin Micro-carriers
title_full Supercritical-CO2 Assisted Electrospray to Produce Cellulose Acetate+rutin Micro-carriers
title_fullStr Supercritical-CO2 Assisted Electrospray to Produce Cellulose Acetate+rutin Micro-carriers
title_full_unstemmed Supercritical-CO2 Assisted Electrospray to Produce Cellulose Acetate+rutin Micro-carriers
title_short Supercritical-CO2 Assisted Electrospray to Produce Cellulose Acetate+rutin Micro-carriers
title_sort supercritical co2 assisted electrospray to produce cellulose acetate rutin micro carriers
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/12516
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AT stefanocardea supercriticalco2assistedelectrospraytoproducecelluloseacetaterutinmicrocarriers
AT luciabaldino supercriticalco2assistedelectrospraytoproducecelluloseacetaterutinmicrocarriers
AT ernestoreverchon supercriticalco2assistedelectrospraytoproducecelluloseacetaterutinmicrocarriers