Current approach in surgical management of dry eyes – Dry eye review II
Dry eye is a multifactorial disease of the tear film and ocular surface that manifests with symptoms of irritation, heaviness, visual acuity disturbance, and tear film instability with substantial damage to the ocular surface. It is characterized by inflammation of the ocular surface and increased o...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2021-01-01
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Series: | TNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.tnoajosr.com/article.asp?issn=2589-4528;year=2021;volume=59;issue=3;spage=241;epage=249;aulast=Gurnani |
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author | Bharat Gurnani Kirandeep Kaur |
author_facet | Bharat Gurnani Kirandeep Kaur |
author_sort | Bharat Gurnani |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Dry eye is a multifactorial disease of the tear film and ocular surface that manifests with symptoms of irritation, heaviness, visual acuity disturbance, and tear film instability with substantial damage to the ocular surface. It is characterized by inflammation of the ocular surface and increased osmolarity of the tear film. Due to the multifactorial and wide spectrum of etiology, it is often challenging to treat dry eyes. Comprehensive knowledge of pathophysiology, factors contributing to the disease process, and etiology of dry eye disease leads to more efficient management and treatment of the disease process. However, the treatment is marked by regional variation and differs among clinicians and ocular societies in terms of treatment options and diagnostic modalities available. Our previous review article was an intricate review of dry eye definition, epidemiology, classification, causes, diagnostic tests, management, and future trends of dry eye disease. This article will detail all the surgical management options available for dry eyes and recent upcoming modalities. This review aims to enlist all the surgical management options in a nutshell so that all the treating ophthalmologists, clinicians, cornea specialists, and dry eye experts have a detailed idea of the same and this article serves as a reference for better patient care. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-20T00:27:38Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-6430f171ba3440d3ac4707436a0b0dba |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2589-4528 2589-4536 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-20T00:27:38Z |
publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
record_format | Article |
series | TNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research |
spelling | doaj.art-6430f171ba3440d3ac4707436a0b0dba2022-12-21T20:00:02ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research2589-45282589-45362021-01-0159324124910.4103/tjosr.tjosr_56_21Current approach in surgical management of dry eyes – Dry eye review IIBharat GurnaniKirandeep KaurDry eye is a multifactorial disease of the tear film and ocular surface that manifests with symptoms of irritation, heaviness, visual acuity disturbance, and tear film instability with substantial damage to the ocular surface. It is characterized by inflammation of the ocular surface and increased osmolarity of the tear film. Due to the multifactorial and wide spectrum of etiology, it is often challenging to treat dry eyes. Comprehensive knowledge of pathophysiology, factors contributing to the disease process, and etiology of dry eye disease leads to more efficient management and treatment of the disease process. However, the treatment is marked by regional variation and differs among clinicians and ocular societies in terms of treatment options and diagnostic modalities available. Our previous review article was an intricate review of dry eye definition, epidemiology, classification, causes, diagnostic tests, management, and future trends of dry eye disease. This article will detail all the surgical management options available for dry eyes and recent upcoming modalities. This review aims to enlist all the surgical management options in a nutshell so that all the treating ophthalmologists, clinicians, cornea specialists, and dry eye experts have a detailed idea of the same and this article serves as a reference for better patient care.http://www.tnoajosr.com/article.asp?issn=2589-4528;year=2021;volume=59;issue=3;spage=241;epage=249;aulast=Gurnanidry eyedry eye syndromemultifactorial diseasesurgical treatment |
spellingShingle | Bharat Gurnani Kirandeep Kaur Current approach in surgical management of dry eyes – Dry eye review II TNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research dry eye dry eye syndrome multifactorial disease surgical treatment |
title | Current approach in surgical management of dry eyes – Dry eye review II |
title_full | Current approach in surgical management of dry eyes – Dry eye review II |
title_fullStr | Current approach in surgical management of dry eyes – Dry eye review II |
title_full_unstemmed | Current approach in surgical management of dry eyes – Dry eye review II |
title_short | Current approach in surgical management of dry eyes – Dry eye review II |
title_sort | current approach in surgical management of dry eyes dry eye review ii |
topic | dry eye dry eye syndrome multifactorial disease surgical treatment |
url | http://www.tnoajosr.com/article.asp?issn=2589-4528;year=2021;volume=59;issue=3;spage=241;epage=249;aulast=Gurnani |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bharatgurnani currentapproachinsurgicalmanagementofdryeyesdryeyereviewii AT kirandeepkaur currentapproachinsurgicalmanagementofdryeyesdryeyereviewii |