Characterization of expression and enzyme activity of lipoxygenases during fruit softening and superficial scald development in ‘Wujiuxiang’ pear
Lipoxygenases (LOXs; EC 1.13.11.12) have been implicated in fruit ripening and senescence; however, little is known regarding the specific LOX genes involved in fruit softening and scald develop- ment in pear. In this study, two 9-lipoxygenase genes, PcLOX1 and PcLOX7, were characterized in silico i...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Julius Kühn-Institut
2016-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ojs.openagrar.de/index.php/JABFQ/article/view/6456 |
| Summary: | Lipoxygenases (LOXs; EC 1.13.11.12) have been implicated in fruit ripening and senescence; however, little is known regarding the specific LOX genes involved in fruit softening and scald develop- ment in pear. In this study, two 9-lipoxygenase genes, PcLOX1 and PcLOX7, were characterized in silico in the Pyrus communis draft genome. The expression pattern of PcLOX1 and PcLOX7, LOX ac-tivity, respiration rate and ethylene production were analyzed during fruit softening and superficial scald development in ‘Wujiuxiang’ pear with or without 1-MCP treatment. The results demonstrated that PcLOX1 and PcLOX7 belong to the type-1 LOX subfamily, and their expression levels, enzyme activity, respiration rate and ethy-lene production were increased during fruit softening and scald development. In contrast, 1-MCP treatment could effectively suppress respiration rate and ethylene production and inhibit expression of PcLOX1 and PcLOX7 and LOX enzyme activity, resulting in de- layed fruit softening and scald development. These findings indicate that PcLOX1 and PcLOX7 are involved in fruit ripening and scald development in ‘Wujiuxiang’ pear. |
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| ISSN: | 1613-9216 1439-040X |