Cluster synchronization in a semiconductor laser

Cluster synchronization is a general phenomenon in a network of non-locally coupled oscillators. Here, we show that cluster synchronization occurs in semiconductor lasers, where the beat notes between the pairs of adjacent longitudinal modes of the laser cavity constitute a collection of coupled pha...

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Main Authors: Dmitry Kazakov, Nikola Opačak, Florian Pilat, Yongrui Wang, Alexey Belyanin, Benedikt Schwarz, Federico Capasso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2024-02-01
Series:APL Photonics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0187078
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author Dmitry Kazakov
Nikola Opačak
Florian Pilat
Yongrui Wang
Alexey Belyanin
Benedikt Schwarz
Federico Capasso
author_facet Dmitry Kazakov
Nikola Opačak
Florian Pilat
Yongrui Wang
Alexey Belyanin
Benedikt Schwarz
Federico Capasso
author_sort Dmitry Kazakov
collection DOAJ
description Cluster synchronization is a general phenomenon in a network of non-locally coupled oscillators. Here, we show that cluster synchronization occurs in semiconductor lasers, where the beat notes between the pairs of adjacent longitudinal modes of the laser cavity constitute a collection of coupled phase oscillators. Non-local coupling arises from the standing-wave nature of the cavity with finite mirror reflectivities, which we can actively control. Varying the coupling, we can bring the laser into a state of cluster synchronization where the two beat note families oscillate at two distinct collective frequencies. Using a coherent beat note detection technique, we show that the beat notes within the two families are synchronized in the opposite configurations—in-phase and antiphase.
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spelling doaj.art-6437a75bb24a4f02a8479a698f3170932024-03-04T20:28:09ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Photonics2378-09672024-02-0192026104026104-610.1063/5.0187078Cluster synchronization in a semiconductor laserDmitry Kazakov0Nikola Opačak1Florian Pilat2Yongrui Wang3Alexey Belyanin4Benedikt Schwarz5Federico Capasso6Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAInstitute of Solid State Electronics, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USADepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USAHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAHarvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USACluster synchronization is a general phenomenon in a network of non-locally coupled oscillators. Here, we show that cluster synchronization occurs in semiconductor lasers, where the beat notes between the pairs of adjacent longitudinal modes of the laser cavity constitute a collection of coupled phase oscillators. Non-local coupling arises from the standing-wave nature of the cavity with finite mirror reflectivities, which we can actively control. Varying the coupling, we can bring the laser into a state of cluster synchronization where the two beat note families oscillate at two distinct collective frequencies. Using a coherent beat note detection technique, we show that the beat notes within the two families are synchronized in the opposite configurations—in-phase and antiphase.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0187078
spellingShingle Dmitry Kazakov
Nikola Opačak
Florian Pilat
Yongrui Wang
Alexey Belyanin
Benedikt Schwarz
Federico Capasso
Cluster synchronization in a semiconductor laser
APL Photonics
title Cluster synchronization in a semiconductor laser
title_full Cluster synchronization in a semiconductor laser
title_fullStr Cluster synchronization in a semiconductor laser
title_full_unstemmed Cluster synchronization in a semiconductor laser
title_short Cluster synchronization in a semiconductor laser
title_sort cluster synchronization in a semiconductor laser
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0187078
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