Co-Design as Learning: The Differences of Learning When Involving Older People in Digitalization in Four Countries

Involving older people through co-design has become increasingly attractive as an approach to develop technologies for them. However, less attention has been paid to the internal dynamics and localized socio-material arrangements that enact this method in practice. In this paper, we show how the out...

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Main Authors: Björn Fischer, Britt Östlund, Nicole K. Dalmer, Andrea Rosales, Alexander Peine, Eugène Loos, Louis Neven, Barbara Marshall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/11/2/66
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author Björn Fischer
Britt Östlund
Nicole K. Dalmer
Andrea Rosales
Alexander Peine
Eugène Loos
Louis Neven
Barbara Marshall
author_facet Björn Fischer
Britt Östlund
Nicole K. Dalmer
Andrea Rosales
Alexander Peine
Eugène Loos
Louis Neven
Barbara Marshall
author_sort Björn Fischer
collection DOAJ
description Involving older people through co-design has become increasingly attractive as an approach to develop technologies for them. However, less attention has been paid to the internal dynamics and localized socio-material arrangements that enact this method in practice. In this paper, we show how the outcomes that can be achieved with user involvement often pertain to learning, but their content can differ significantly based on how the approach is implemented in practice. Combining explorative, qualitative findings from co-design conducted in four countries (Canada, the Netherlands, Spain, and Sweden), we illustrate how different types of learning occurred as design workshops engaged the experiences and skills of older people in different ways. Our findings make visible how learning can be a core outcome of co-design activities with older adults, while raising awareness of the role of the power relations and socio-material arrangements that structure these design practices in particular ways. To benefit from the full wealth of insights that can be learned by involving older people, deeper knowledge is needed of the implicit features of design, the materials, meanings, and power aspects involved.
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spelling doaj.art-6439782733e2455b8cdf54a85d6f8a1e2023-11-22T00:59:14ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982021-06-011126610.3390/soc11020066Co-Design as Learning: The Differences of Learning When Involving Older People in Digitalization in Four CountriesBjörn Fischer0Britt Östlund1Nicole K. Dalmer2Andrea Rosales3Alexander Peine4Eugène Loos5Louis Neven6Barbara Marshall7Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, 141 57 Huddinge, SwedenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, Royal Institute of Technology, KTH, 141 57 Huddinge, SwedenDepartment of Health, Aging and Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M4, CanadaInternet Interdisciplinary Institute (IN3), Universitat Oberta de Catalunya/Open University of Catalonia, 08018 Barcelona, SpainCopernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, 3584 CB Utrecht, The NetherlandsSchool of Governance, Utrecht University, 3511 ZC Utrecht, The NetherlandsActive Ageing Research Group, Avans University of Applied Sciences, 4800 RA Breda, The NetherlandsSociology Department, Trent University, Peterborough, ON K9L 0G2, CanadaInvolving older people through co-design has become increasingly attractive as an approach to develop technologies for them. However, less attention has been paid to the internal dynamics and localized socio-material arrangements that enact this method in practice. In this paper, we show how the outcomes that can be achieved with user involvement often pertain to learning, but their content can differ significantly based on how the approach is implemented in practice. Combining explorative, qualitative findings from co-design conducted in four countries (Canada, the Netherlands, Spain, and Sweden), we illustrate how different types of learning occurred as design workshops engaged the experiences and skills of older people in different ways. Our findings make visible how learning can be a core outcome of co-design activities with older adults, while raising awareness of the role of the power relations and socio-material arrangements that structure these design practices in particular ways. To benefit from the full wealth of insights that can be learned by involving older people, deeper knowledge is needed of the implicit features of design, the materials, meanings, and power aspects involved.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/11/2/66ageingdesign practiceuser involvementparticipatory designsocio-gerontechnology
spellingShingle Björn Fischer
Britt Östlund
Nicole K. Dalmer
Andrea Rosales
Alexander Peine
Eugène Loos
Louis Neven
Barbara Marshall
Co-Design as Learning: The Differences of Learning When Involving Older People in Digitalization in Four Countries
Societies
ageing
design practice
user involvement
participatory design
socio-gerontechnology
title Co-Design as Learning: The Differences of Learning When Involving Older People in Digitalization in Four Countries
title_full Co-Design as Learning: The Differences of Learning When Involving Older People in Digitalization in Four Countries
title_fullStr Co-Design as Learning: The Differences of Learning When Involving Older People in Digitalization in Four Countries
title_full_unstemmed Co-Design as Learning: The Differences of Learning When Involving Older People in Digitalization in Four Countries
title_short Co-Design as Learning: The Differences of Learning When Involving Older People in Digitalization in Four Countries
title_sort co design as learning the differences of learning when involving older people in digitalization in four countries
topic ageing
design practice
user involvement
participatory design
socio-gerontechnology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/11/2/66
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