On the Effects of Boundary Conditions in One-Dimensional Models of Hemodynamics

The paper is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the effects of boundary conditions on the solutions of the system of one-dimensional (1D) hemodynamics. The integral inequalities, which realize the energy inequalities for the solutions of initial-boundary-value problems, are obtained. It is demon...

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Main Author: Gerasim V. Krivovichev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/21/4058
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author Gerasim V. Krivovichev
author_facet Gerasim V. Krivovichev
author_sort Gerasim V. Krivovichev
collection DOAJ
description The paper is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the effects of boundary conditions on the solutions of the system of one-dimensional (1D) hemodynamics. The integral inequalities, which realize the energy inequalities for the solutions of initial-boundary-value problems, are obtained. It is demonstrated that the unphysical unbounded solutions can take place for the case of bounded functions from boundary conditions. For the periodic boundary conditions, the integral estimation illustrates the correct behavior of the solution. For this case of boundary conditions, the effective Fourier method for the analytical solution is proposed. The analytical solutions, obtained by this approach, can be used for the comparison of different 1D blood-flow models. The results obtained in the paper allow for an the alternatively view of the stated boundary conditions and can explain some problems, which can arise in numerical simulations. They expand the possibilities of the application of analytical methods in the field of blood-flow simulation. The results can be useful for the specialists on blood-flow modeling.
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spelling doaj.art-6446d48ee585471c8514f7eb38b7813c2023-11-24T05:44:13ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-11-011021405810.3390/math10214058On the Effects of Boundary Conditions in One-Dimensional Models of HemodynamicsGerasim V. Krivovichev0Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Control Processes, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Nab., 199034 Saint Petersburg, RussiaThe paper is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the effects of boundary conditions on the solutions of the system of one-dimensional (1D) hemodynamics. The integral inequalities, which realize the energy inequalities for the solutions of initial-boundary-value problems, are obtained. It is demonstrated that the unphysical unbounded solutions can take place for the case of bounded functions from boundary conditions. For the periodic boundary conditions, the integral estimation illustrates the correct behavior of the solution. For this case of boundary conditions, the effective Fourier method for the analytical solution is proposed. The analytical solutions, obtained by this approach, can be used for the comparison of different 1D blood-flow models. The results obtained in the paper allow for an the alternatively view of the stated boundary conditions and can explain some problems, which can arise in numerical simulations. They expand the possibilities of the application of analytical methods in the field of blood-flow simulation. The results can be useful for the specialists on blood-flow modeling.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/21/4058blood flowone-dimensional modelboundary conditions
spellingShingle Gerasim V. Krivovichev
On the Effects of Boundary Conditions in One-Dimensional Models of Hemodynamics
Mathematics
blood flow
one-dimensional model
boundary conditions
title On the Effects of Boundary Conditions in One-Dimensional Models of Hemodynamics
title_full On the Effects of Boundary Conditions in One-Dimensional Models of Hemodynamics
title_fullStr On the Effects of Boundary Conditions in One-Dimensional Models of Hemodynamics
title_full_unstemmed On the Effects of Boundary Conditions in One-Dimensional Models of Hemodynamics
title_short On the Effects of Boundary Conditions in One-Dimensional Models of Hemodynamics
title_sort on the effects of boundary conditions in one dimensional models of hemodynamics
topic blood flow
one-dimensional model
boundary conditions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/21/4058
work_keys_str_mv AT gerasimvkrivovichev ontheeffectsofboundaryconditionsinonedimensionalmodelsofhemodynamics