Frontline Health Care Workers’ Mental Health and Well-Being During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Interviews and Social Media Data

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has shed light on fractures in health care systems worldwide and continues to have a significant impact, particularly in relation to the health care workforce. Frontline staff have been exposed to unprecedented strain, and delivering care durin...

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Main Authors: Norha Vera San Juan, Sam Martin, Anna Badley, Laura Maio, Petra C Gronholm, Caroline Buck, Elaine C Flores, Samantha Vanderslott, Aron Syversen, Sophie Mulcahy Symmons, Inayah Uddin, Amelia Karia, Syka Iqbal, Cecilia Vindrola-Padros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Medical Internet Research
Online Access:https://www.jmir.org/2023/1/e43000
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author Norha Vera San Juan
Sam Martin
Anna Badley
Laura Maio
Petra C Gronholm
Caroline Buck
Elaine C Flores
Samantha Vanderslott
Aron Syversen
Sophie Mulcahy Symmons
Inayah Uddin
Amelia Karia
Syka Iqbal
Cecilia Vindrola-Padros
author_facet Norha Vera San Juan
Sam Martin
Anna Badley
Laura Maio
Petra C Gronholm
Caroline Buck
Elaine C Flores
Samantha Vanderslott
Aron Syversen
Sophie Mulcahy Symmons
Inayah Uddin
Amelia Karia
Syka Iqbal
Cecilia Vindrola-Padros
author_sort Norha Vera San Juan
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has shed light on fractures in health care systems worldwide and continues to have a significant impact, particularly in relation to the health care workforce. Frontline staff have been exposed to unprecedented strain, and delivering care during the pandemic has affected their safety, mental health, and well-being. ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the experiences of health care workers (HCWs) delivering care in the United Kingdom during the COVID-19 pandemic to understand their well-being needs, experiences, and strategies used to maintain well-being (at individual and organizational levels). MethodsWe analyzed 94 telephone interviews with HCWs and 2000 tweets about HCWs’ mental health during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. ResultsThe results were grouped under 6 themes: redeployment, clinical work, and sense of duty; well-being support and HCW’s coping strategies; negative mental health effects; organizational support; social network and support; and public and government support. ConclusionsThese findings demonstrate the need for open conversations, where staff’s well-being needs and the strategies they adopted can be shared and encouraged, rather than implementing top-down psychological interventions alone. At the macro level, the findings also highlighted the impact on HCW’s well-being of public and government support as well as the need to ensure protection through personal protective equipment, testing, and vaccines for frontline workers.
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spelling doaj.art-6449d4cd36ee4f05a80436b1cd37131c2023-08-14T14:46:32ZengJMIR PublicationsJournal of Medical Internet Research1438-88712023-08-0125e4300010.2196/43000Frontline Health Care Workers’ Mental Health and Well-Being During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Interviews and Social Media DataNorha Vera San Juanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8677-7341Sam Martinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4466-8374Anna Badleyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2678-0650Laura Maiohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-3650Petra C Gronholmhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-6993Caroline Buckhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6663-3842Elaine C Floreshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-9595Samantha Vanderslotthttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8685-7758Aron Syversenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0021-8758Sophie Mulcahy Symmonshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0749-6582Inayah Uddinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-1142Amelia Kariahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-2395Syka Iqbalhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-5871Cecilia Vindrola-Padroshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7859-1646 BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has shed light on fractures in health care systems worldwide and continues to have a significant impact, particularly in relation to the health care workforce. Frontline staff have been exposed to unprecedented strain, and delivering care during the pandemic has affected their safety, mental health, and well-being. ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore the experiences of health care workers (HCWs) delivering care in the United Kingdom during the COVID-19 pandemic to understand their well-being needs, experiences, and strategies used to maintain well-being (at individual and organizational levels). MethodsWe analyzed 94 telephone interviews with HCWs and 2000 tweets about HCWs’ mental health during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. ResultsThe results were grouped under 6 themes: redeployment, clinical work, and sense of duty; well-being support and HCW’s coping strategies; negative mental health effects; organizational support; social network and support; and public and government support. ConclusionsThese findings demonstrate the need for open conversations, where staff’s well-being needs and the strategies they adopted can be shared and encouraged, rather than implementing top-down psychological interventions alone. At the macro level, the findings also highlighted the impact on HCW’s well-being of public and government support as well as the need to ensure protection through personal protective equipment, testing, and vaccines for frontline workers.https://www.jmir.org/2023/1/e43000
spellingShingle Norha Vera San Juan
Sam Martin
Anna Badley
Laura Maio
Petra C Gronholm
Caroline Buck
Elaine C Flores
Samantha Vanderslott
Aron Syversen
Sophie Mulcahy Symmons
Inayah Uddin
Amelia Karia
Syka Iqbal
Cecilia Vindrola-Padros
Frontline Health Care Workers’ Mental Health and Well-Being During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Interviews and Social Media Data
Journal of Medical Internet Research
title Frontline Health Care Workers’ Mental Health and Well-Being During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Interviews and Social Media Data
title_full Frontline Health Care Workers’ Mental Health and Well-Being During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Interviews and Social Media Data
title_fullStr Frontline Health Care Workers’ Mental Health and Well-Being During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Interviews and Social Media Data
title_full_unstemmed Frontline Health Care Workers’ Mental Health and Well-Being During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Interviews and Social Media Data
title_short Frontline Health Care Workers’ Mental Health and Well-Being During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Interviews and Social Media Data
title_sort frontline health care workers mental health and well being during the first year of the covid 19 pandemic analysis of interviews and social media data
url https://www.jmir.org/2023/1/e43000
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