Geoinformation systems for oil and gas enterprises: functionality, architecture and development prospects
The necessity of manufacturing intellectualization in oil and gas enterprises based on the most modern methods of data processing and analysis, information and telecommunication technologies defines the relevance of the research. In particular, geoinformation systems (GIS) have especial significance...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Tomsk Polytechnic University
2017-11-01
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| Series: | Известия Томского политехнического университета: Инжиниринг георесурсов |
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| Online Access: | http://izvestiya.tpu.ru/archive/article/view/1922 |
| Summary: | The necessity of manufacturing intellectualization in oil and gas enterprises based on the most modern methods of data processing and analysis, information and telecommunication technologies defines the relevance of the research. In particular, geoinformation systems (GIS) have especial significance nowadays. GIS allow processing and analyzing not only attributive but spatial data related to manufacturing objects of extracting and transporting hydrocarbon crude enterprises. The main aim of the study is to analyze the functionality and architecture of modern general GIS to assess conformance to the requirements of oil and gas enterprises and to identify development prospects for such systems. The methods used in the study: system analysis of general GIS and GIS-platforms based on requirements for their characteristics and functionality that where defined according to the list of necessary classes of tasks for oil and gas branch; methods to analyze architectures of information systems for different applications. Results. The article shows that oil and gas enterprises have a large number of classes of tasks which could be solved by using GIS. The authors have analyzed the compatibility of general vector GIS with the requirements of oil and gas enterprises and made a conclusion that 4 GIS-platforms meet these requirements and could be used as a base for problem-oriented GIS to solve various classes of tasks for oil and gas branch. Various architectures of general GIS were analyzed and according to these results the conceptual architecture for enterprise GIS in a narrow sense was developed as well as the approach for spatial data bases organization. The authors proposed the prospects for such enterprise GIS within this architecture. The architecture was developed and functions were described for enterprise GIS «Magistral-Vostok» to manage manufacturing of oil and gas enterprises. |
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| ISSN: | 2500-1019 2413-1830 |