Using proteomics and metabolomics to identify therapeutic targets for senescence mediated cancer: genetic complementarity method

BackgroundSenescence have emerged as potential factors of lung cancer risk based on findings from many studies. However, the underlying pathogenesis of lung cancer caused by senescence is not clear. In this study, we try to explain the potential pathogenesis between senescence and lung cancer throug...

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Main Authors: Xiaolu Fang, Deyang Liu, Jianzhong Zhao, Xiaojia Li, Ting He, Baishan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1255889/full
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author Xiaolu Fang
Deyang Liu
Jianzhong Zhao
Xiaojia Li
Ting He
Baishan Liu
author_facet Xiaolu Fang
Deyang Liu
Jianzhong Zhao
Xiaojia Li
Ting He
Baishan Liu
author_sort Xiaolu Fang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundSenescence have emerged as potential factors of lung cancer risk based on findings from many studies. However, the underlying pathogenesis of lung cancer caused by senescence is not clear. In this study, we try to explain the potential pathogenesis between senescence and lung cancer through proteomics and metabonomics. And try to find new potential therapeutic targets in lung cancer patients through network mendelian randomization (MR).MethodsThe genome-wide association data of this study was mainly obtained from a meta-analysis and the Transdisciplinary Research in Cancer of the Lung Consortium (TRICL), respectively.And in this study, we mainly used genetic complementarity methods to explore the susceptibility of aging to lung cancer. Additionally, a mediation analysis was performed to explore the potential mediating role of proteomics and metabonomics, using a network MR design.ResultsGNOVA analysis revealed a shared genetic structure between HannumAge and lung cancer with a significant genetic correlation estimated at 0.141 and 0.135, respectively. MR analysis showed a relationship between HannumAge and lung cancer, regardless of smoking status. Furthermore, genetically predicted HannumAge was consistently associated with the proteins C-type lectin domain family 4 member D (CLEC4D) and Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 1 (RARR-1), indicating their potential role as mediators in the causal pathway.ConclusionHannumAge acceleration may increase the risk of lung cancer, some of which may be mediated by CLEC4D and RARR-1, suggestion that CLEC4D and RARR-1 may serve as potential drug targets for the treatment of lung cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-6459b5ba836945269f7c80026bfb29562023-09-08T07:26:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922023-09-011410.3389/fendo.2023.12558891255889Using proteomics and metabolomics to identify therapeutic targets for senescence mediated cancer: genetic complementarity methodXiaolu Fang0Deyang Liu1Jianzhong Zhao2Xiaojia Li3Ting He4Baishan Liu5Department of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangyang No.1 People’s Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Xiangyang No.1 People’s Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Xiangyang No.1 People’s Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory, Jiulongpo District People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory, Jiulongpo District People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory, Jiulongpo District People’s Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, ChinaBackgroundSenescence have emerged as potential factors of lung cancer risk based on findings from many studies. However, the underlying pathogenesis of lung cancer caused by senescence is not clear. In this study, we try to explain the potential pathogenesis between senescence and lung cancer through proteomics and metabonomics. And try to find new potential therapeutic targets in lung cancer patients through network mendelian randomization (MR).MethodsThe genome-wide association data of this study was mainly obtained from a meta-analysis and the Transdisciplinary Research in Cancer of the Lung Consortium (TRICL), respectively.And in this study, we mainly used genetic complementarity methods to explore the susceptibility of aging to lung cancer. Additionally, a mediation analysis was performed to explore the potential mediating role of proteomics and metabonomics, using a network MR design.ResultsGNOVA analysis revealed a shared genetic structure between HannumAge and lung cancer with a significant genetic correlation estimated at 0.141 and 0.135, respectively. MR analysis showed a relationship between HannumAge and lung cancer, regardless of smoking status. Furthermore, genetically predicted HannumAge was consistently associated with the proteins C-type lectin domain family 4 member D (CLEC4D) and Retinoic acid receptor responder protein 1 (RARR-1), indicating their potential role as mediators in the causal pathway.ConclusionHannumAge acceleration may increase the risk of lung cancer, some of which may be mediated by CLEC4D and RARR-1, suggestion that CLEC4D and RARR-1 may serve as potential drug targets for the treatment of lung cancer.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1255889/fullsenescencelung cancerNetwork Mendelian randomizationproteomics and metabolomicstherapeutic targetgenetic complementarity method senescence
spellingShingle Xiaolu Fang
Deyang Liu
Jianzhong Zhao
Xiaojia Li
Ting He
Baishan Liu
Using proteomics and metabolomics to identify therapeutic targets for senescence mediated cancer: genetic complementarity method
Frontiers in Endocrinology
senescence
lung cancer
Network Mendelian randomization
proteomics and metabolomics
therapeutic target
genetic complementarity method senescence
title Using proteomics and metabolomics to identify therapeutic targets for senescence mediated cancer: genetic complementarity method
title_full Using proteomics and metabolomics to identify therapeutic targets for senescence mediated cancer: genetic complementarity method
title_fullStr Using proteomics and metabolomics to identify therapeutic targets for senescence mediated cancer: genetic complementarity method
title_full_unstemmed Using proteomics and metabolomics to identify therapeutic targets for senescence mediated cancer: genetic complementarity method
title_short Using proteomics and metabolomics to identify therapeutic targets for senescence mediated cancer: genetic complementarity method
title_sort using proteomics and metabolomics to identify therapeutic targets for senescence mediated cancer genetic complementarity method
topic senescence
lung cancer
Network Mendelian randomization
proteomics and metabolomics
therapeutic target
genetic complementarity method senescence
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1255889/full
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