| Summary: | Reproductive traits are the basic economic traits of goats and important indicators in goat breeding. In this study, Dazu black goats (DBGs; n = 150), an important Chinese local goat breed with excellent reproductive performance, were used to screen for important variation loci and genes of reproductive traits. Through genome-wide association studies (GWAS), 18 SNPs were found to be associated with kidding traits (average litter size, average litter size in the first three parity, and average litter size in the first six parity), and 10 SNPs were associated with udder traits (udder depth, teat diameter, teat length, and supernumerary teat). After gene annotation of the associated SNPs and in combination with relevant references, the candidate genes, namely <i>ATP1A1</i>, <i>LRRC4C</i>, <i>SPCS2</i>, <i>XRRA1</i>, <i>CELF4</i>, <i>NTM</i>, <i>TMEM45B</i>, <i>ATE1</i>, and <i>FGFR2</i>, were associated with udder traits, while the <i>ENSCHIG00000017110</i>, <i>SLC9A8</i>, <i>GLRB</i>, <i>GRIA2</i>, <i>GASK1B</i>, and <i>ENSCHIG00000026285</i> genes were associated with litter size. These SNPs and candidate genes can provide useful biological information for improvement of the reproductive traits of goats.
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