Attitudes of Local Population of Tourism Impacts on Destination Sustainability – Case of Croatia

Space as a resource is intensively used both by the tourism and the local community. Therefore the state of the tourism development must be measured trough time, along with attitudes of local population, to determine the impacts and the pressure that can continues tourism development c...

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Main Authors: Izidora Marković, Zoran Klarić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Novi Sad 2015-07-01
Series:Turizam
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.dgt.uns.ac.rs/turizam/arhiva/vol_1903_1.pdf
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author Izidora Marković
Zoran Klarić
author_facet Izidora Marković
Zoran Klarić
author_sort Izidora Marković
collection DOAJ
description Space as a resource is intensively used both by the tourism and the local community. Therefore the state of the tourism development must be measured trough time, along with attitudes of local population, to determine the impacts and the pressure that can continues tourism development cause. In the 1990s, tourism becomes the motor of the development of Croatia, which has resulted in continues increase of the number of tourist beds. On the other hand population of the Croatia is experiencing the demographic extinction. To explain pressures of the tourism development on the decreasing community, tourism function index was used in comparison with the research of the attitudes of local population considering tourism impacts. The main objective of this paper is to determine the correlation between the increase in the number of tourists and changes in the life of local population, which arises from the tourism activities in destinations, as well as from the ratio of the number of residents and tourists. The attitudes analysis has shown high level of the negative impacts of tourism in seven Adriatic counties, while in continental parts of Croatia tourism is seen as an activity with mostly positive effects. Still tourism has generally positive impact on the destination and is seen as desirable activity, even in areas with relatively high tourism function index. Accordingly, to enhance the positive impacts it is essential to diminish extremely big differences in tourism development between too developed coastal areas and mainly neglected continental part of the country and to reduce seasonality of tourism, trough sustainable management and diversification of tourism offer in accordance with spatial disparities.
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spelling doaj.art-6462977abdcf4fa08ddf0274f7a28cfa2022-12-21T22:31:50ZengUniversity of Novi SadTurizam1450-66611821-11272015-07-0119398110Attitudes of Local Population of Tourism Impacts on Destination Sustainability – Case of CroatiaIzidora Marković0Zoran Klarić1Institute for Tourism, Vrhovec 5, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; Corresponding author: izidora.markovic@iztzg.hrInstitute for Tourism, Vrhovec 5, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaSpace as a resource is intensively used both by the tourism and the local community. Therefore the state of the tourism development must be measured trough time, along with attitudes of local population, to determine the impacts and the pressure that can continues tourism development cause. In the 1990s, tourism becomes the motor of the development of Croatia, which has resulted in continues increase of the number of tourist beds. On the other hand population of the Croatia is experiencing the demographic extinction. To explain pressures of the tourism development on the decreasing community, tourism function index was used in comparison with the research of the attitudes of local population considering tourism impacts. The main objective of this paper is to determine the correlation between the increase in the number of tourists and changes in the life of local population, which arises from the tourism activities in destinations, as well as from the ratio of the number of residents and tourists. The attitudes analysis has shown high level of the negative impacts of tourism in seven Adriatic counties, while in continental parts of Croatia tourism is seen as an activity with mostly positive effects. Still tourism has generally positive impact on the destination and is seen as desirable activity, even in areas with relatively high tourism function index. Accordingly, to enhance the positive impacts it is essential to diminish extremely big differences in tourism development between too developed coastal areas and mainly neglected continental part of the country and to reduce seasonality of tourism, trough sustainable management and diversification of tourism offer in accordance with spatial disparities.http://www.dgt.uns.ac.rs/turizam/arhiva/vol_1903_1.pdfCroatia; impact; tourism; local population; pressure; tourism function indexCroatiaimpacttourismlocal populationpressuretourism function index
spellingShingle Izidora Marković
Zoran Klarić
Attitudes of Local Population of Tourism Impacts on Destination Sustainability – Case of Croatia
Turizam
Croatia; impact; tourism; local population; pressure; tourism function index
Croatia
impact
tourism
local population
pressure
tourism function index
title Attitudes of Local Population of Tourism Impacts on Destination Sustainability – Case of Croatia
title_full Attitudes of Local Population of Tourism Impacts on Destination Sustainability – Case of Croatia
title_fullStr Attitudes of Local Population of Tourism Impacts on Destination Sustainability – Case of Croatia
title_full_unstemmed Attitudes of Local Population of Tourism Impacts on Destination Sustainability – Case of Croatia
title_short Attitudes of Local Population of Tourism Impacts on Destination Sustainability – Case of Croatia
title_sort attitudes of local population of tourism impacts on destination sustainability case of croatia
topic Croatia; impact; tourism; local population; pressure; tourism function index
Croatia
impact
tourism
local population
pressure
tourism function index
url http://www.dgt.uns.ac.rs/turizam/arhiva/vol_1903_1.pdf
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AT zoranklaric attitudesoflocalpopulationoftourismimpactsondestinationsustainabilitycaseofcroatia