Alienation in Irvine Welsh’s <i>Trainspotting</i>

This article examines how Melvin Seeman’s theory of alienation (1959) and modern alienation research manifest in Irvine Welsh’s “Trainspotting”. This is an important novel, not only because of its commercial success, but also because it depicts a specific marginalised subculture. Postmodernism and s...

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Main Author: B.A. Senekal
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2010-07-01
Series:Literator
Subjects:
Online Access:https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/35
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author B.A. Senekal
author_facet B.A. Senekal
author_sort B.A. Senekal
collection DOAJ
description This article examines how Melvin Seeman’s theory of alienation (1959) and modern alienation research manifest in Irvine Welsh’s “Trainspotting”. This is an important novel, not only because of its commercial success, but also because it depicts a specific marginalised subculture. Postmodernism and systems theory approaches, as well as changes in the social and political spheres have motivated researchers such as Geyer (1996), Kalekin-Fishman (1998) and Neal and Collas (2000) to reinterpret Seeman’s theory. This article attempts to incorporate this new theory of alienation in the analysis of contemporary fiction. Seeman identifies five aspects of alienation, namely powerlessness, meaninglessness, normlessness, social isolation and self-estrangement. Following Neal and Collas (2000), in particular, this article omits self-estrangement, but shows how the other four aspects of alienation have changed since Seeman’s formulation. It is argued that “Trainspotting” depicts a specific occurrence of alienation in modern western society, besides normlessness, meaninglessness, and social isolation, highlighting Seeman’s concept of powerlessness, in particular. The article further argues that applying Seeman’s theory of alienation in the study of contemporary literature provides a fresh theoretical approach that contributes to the understanding of how fiction engages with its environment.
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spelling doaj.art-6462efa3faf040e0b5f107b2899746862022-12-21T18:47:20ZafrAOSISLiterator0258-22792219-82372010-07-01311193610.4102/lit.v31i1.3521Alienation in Irvine Welsh’s <i>Trainspotting</i>B.A. Senekal0Department of Afrikaans & Dutch, German & French, University of the Free StateThis article examines how Melvin Seeman’s theory of alienation (1959) and modern alienation research manifest in Irvine Welsh’s “Trainspotting”. This is an important novel, not only because of its commercial success, but also because it depicts a specific marginalised subculture. Postmodernism and systems theory approaches, as well as changes in the social and political spheres have motivated researchers such as Geyer (1996), Kalekin-Fishman (1998) and Neal and Collas (2000) to reinterpret Seeman’s theory. This article attempts to incorporate this new theory of alienation in the analysis of contemporary fiction. Seeman identifies five aspects of alienation, namely powerlessness, meaninglessness, normlessness, social isolation and self-estrangement. Following Neal and Collas (2000), in particular, this article omits self-estrangement, but shows how the other four aspects of alienation have changed since Seeman’s formulation. It is argued that “Trainspotting” depicts a specific occurrence of alienation in modern western society, besides normlessness, meaninglessness, and social isolation, highlighting Seeman’s concept of powerlessness, in particular. The article further argues that applying Seeman’s theory of alienation in the study of contemporary literature provides a fresh theoretical approach that contributes to the understanding of how fiction engages with its environment.https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/35AlienationContemporary British FictionIrvine Welsh
spellingShingle B.A. Senekal
Alienation in Irvine Welsh’s <i>Trainspotting</i>
Literator
Alienation
Contemporary British Fiction
Irvine Welsh
title Alienation in Irvine Welsh’s <i>Trainspotting</i>
title_full Alienation in Irvine Welsh’s <i>Trainspotting</i>
title_fullStr Alienation in Irvine Welsh’s <i>Trainspotting</i>
title_full_unstemmed Alienation in Irvine Welsh’s <i>Trainspotting</i>
title_short Alienation in Irvine Welsh’s <i>Trainspotting</i>
title_sort alienation in irvine welsh s i trainspotting i
topic Alienation
Contemporary British Fiction
Irvine Welsh
url https://literator.org.za/index.php/literator/article/view/35
work_keys_str_mv AT basenekal alienationinirvinewelshsitrainspottingi