Infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing: Online spaced education for junior doctors

Background: Inappropriate antimicrobial prescribing may harm patients and drive antimicrobial resistance. Junior doctors’ knowledge of infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing is inadequate. Online spaced case-based learning can improve knowledge. Objective: To develop infectious diseases a...

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Main Authors: V. Menon, A. Chubaty, K. Clezy, Y. Su, J.J. Post, A. Janssen, T. Shaw, P. Konecny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716520300370
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author V. Menon
A. Chubaty
K. Clezy
Y. Su
J.J. Post
A. Janssen
T. Shaw
P. Konecny
author_facet V. Menon
A. Chubaty
K. Clezy
Y. Su
J.J. Post
A. Janssen
T. Shaw
P. Konecny
author_sort V. Menon
collection DOAJ
description Background: Inappropriate antimicrobial prescribing may harm patients and drive antimicrobial resistance. Junior doctors’ knowledge of infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing is inadequate. Online spaced case-based learning can improve knowledge. Objective: To develop infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing course content for online spaced education and assess its effectiveness and feasibility for junior doctors. Methods: Infectious diseases and antimicrobial course content was developed for an online spaced education platform (Qstream Inc., Burlington, MA). Junior doctors (postgraduate years 1–3) at two tertiary teaching hospitals in Sydney participated in the study. Course content was provided with Qstream at one hospital and at the other hospital via two face-to-face (FTF) tutorials from August to October 2017. Knowledge and self-confidence were compared before and after training within and between both cohorts. Results: Participation in the course was higher in the Qstream cohort with 48/127 (37.8%) completing the course compared with 44/110 (40%) attending one or both FTF sessions, of whom 22/110 (20%) attended both. Improvement in mean knowledge score from 69.7% to 81.5% in the Qstream cohort was significantly greater than the FTF cohort's minimal improvement from 67.6% to 67.9% (95% CI 2.79–20.33; P = 0.01). In the Qstream cohort mean confidence rating (0–10) improvement from 5.14 to 6.55 was greater than the FTF group improvement from 5.37 to 5.85 (95% CI 0.132–1.171; P = 0.02). Qstream feedback was very positive. Conclusions: Online spaced education in infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing was feasible, acceptable and effective for junior doctors. It has potential to reduce inappropriate antimicrobial prescribing and warrants further investigation.
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spelling doaj.art-6463132bf7654dcfa7248efbaba509012022-12-21T18:57:17ZengElsevierJournal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance2213-71652020-09-0122226230Infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing: Online spaced education for junior doctorsV. Menon0A. Chubaty1K. Clezy2Y. Su3J.J. Post4A. Janssen5T. Shaw6P. Konecny7Department of Infectious Diseases, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia; Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaPharmacy Department, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, AustraliaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia; Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, AustraliaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney, Australia; Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaResearch in Implementation Science and eHealth Group, The University of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaResearch in Implementation Science and eHealth Group, The University of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Immunology & Sexual Health, St George Hospital, Sydney, Australia; St George and Sutherland Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Corresponding author at: Department of Infectious Diseases, Immunology & Sexual Health, St George Hospital, Gray Street, Kogarah New South Wales, 2217, Australia.Background: Inappropriate antimicrobial prescribing may harm patients and drive antimicrobial resistance. Junior doctors’ knowledge of infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing is inadequate. Online spaced case-based learning can improve knowledge. Objective: To develop infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing course content for online spaced education and assess its effectiveness and feasibility for junior doctors. Methods: Infectious diseases and antimicrobial course content was developed for an online spaced education platform (Qstream Inc., Burlington, MA). Junior doctors (postgraduate years 1–3) at two tertiary teaching hospitals in Sydney participated in the study. Course content was provided with Qstream at one hospital and at the other hospital via two face-to-face (FTF) tutorials from August to October 2017. Knowledge and self-confidence were compared before and after training within and between both cohorts. Results: Participation in the course was higher in the Qstream cohort with 48/127 (37.8%) completing the course compared with 44/110 (40%) attending one or both FTF sessions, of whom 22/110 (20%) attended both. Improvement in mean knowledge score from 69.7% to 81.5% in the Qstream cohort was significantly greater than the FTF cohort's minimal improvement from 67.6% to 67.9% (95% CI 2.79–20.33; P = 0.01). In the Qstream cohort mean confidence rating (0–10) improvement from 5.14 to 6.55 was greater than the FTF group improvement from 5.37 to 5.85 (95% CI 0.132–1.171; P = 0.02). Qstream feedback was very positive. Conclusions: Online spaced education in infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing was feasible, acceptable and effective for junior doctors. It has potential to reduce inappropriate antimicrobial prescribing and warrants further investigation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716520300370Antibiotic prescribing courseJunior doctorOnline spaced educationInfectious diseases trainingAntimicrobial stewardshipAntimicrobial resistance
spellingShingle V. Menon
A. Chubaty
K. Clezy
Y. Su
J.J. Post
A. Janssen
T. Shaw
P. Konecny
Infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing: Online spaced education for junior doctors
Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
Antibiotic prescribing course
Junior doctor
Online spaced education
Infectious diseases training
Antimicrobial stewardship
Antimicrobial resistance
title Infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing: Online spaced education for junior doctors
title_full Infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing: Online spaced education for junior doctors
title_fullStr Infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing: Online spaced education for junior doctors
title_full_unstemmed Infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing: Online spaced education for junior doctors
title_short Infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing: Online spaced education for junior doctors
title_sort infectious diseases and antimicrobial prescribing online spaced education for junior doctors
topic Antibiotic prescribing course
Junior doctor
Online spaced education
Infectious diseases training
Antimicrobial stewardship
Antimicrobial resistance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213716520300370
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