Early Detection of Subsurface Fatigue Cracks in Rolling Element Bearings by the Knowledge-Based Analysis of Acoustic Emission

Aiming at early detection of subsurface cracks induced by contact fatigue in rotating machinery, the knowledge-based data analysis algorithm is proposed for health condition monitoring through the analysis of acoustic emission (AE) time series. A robust fault detector is proposed, and its effectiven...

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Main Authors: Einar Løvli Hidle, Rune Harald Hestmo, Ove Sagen Adsen, Hans Lange, Alexei Vinogradov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5187
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author Einar Løvli Hidle
Rune Harald Hestmo
Ove Sagen Adsen
Hans Lange
Alexei Vinogradov
author_facet Einar Løvli Hidle
Rune Harald Hestmo
Ove Sagen Adsen
Hans Lange
Alexei Vinogradov
author_sort Einar Løvli Hidle
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at early detection of subsurface cracks induced by contact fatigue in rotating machinery, the knowledge-based data analysis algorithm is proposed for health condition monitoring through the analysis of acoustic emission (AE) time series. A robust fault detector is proposed, and its effectiveness was demonstrated for the long-term durability test of a roller made of case-hardened steel. The reliability of subsurface crack detection was proven using independent ultrasonic inspections carried out periodically during the test. Subsurface cracks as small as 0.5 mm were identified, and their steady growth was tracked by the proposed AE technique. Challenges and perspectives of the proposed methodology are unveiled and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-6469b7299bda44f2a0f302aebab9caeb2023-11-30T21:51:01ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-07-012214518710.3390/s22145187Early Detection of Subsurface Fatigue Cracks in Rolling Element Bearings by the Knowledge-Based Analysis of Acoustic EmissionEinar Løvli Hidle0Rune Harald Hestmo1Ove Sagen Adsen2Hans Lange3Alexei Vinogradov4Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology—NTNU, 7491 Trondheim, NorwayKongsberg Maritime AS, 7053 Trondheim, NorwayKongsberg Maritime AS, 7053 Trondheim, NorwayMaterials and Nanotechnology, SINTEF Industry, 7465 Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology—NTNU, 7491 Trondheim, NorwayAiming at early detection of subsurface cracks induced by contact fatigue in rotating machinery, the knowledge-based data analysis algorithm is proposed for health condition monitoring through the analysis of acoustic emission (AE) time series. A robust fault detector is proposed, and its effectiveness was demonstrated for the long-term durability test of a roller made of case-hardened steel. The reliability of subsurface crack detection was proven using independent ultrasonic inspections carried out periodically during the test. Subsurface cracks as small as 0.5 mm were identified, and their steady growth was tracked by the proposed AE technique. Challenges and perspectives of the proposed methodology are unveiled and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5187fault diagnosticsacoustic emissiondata processingrolling contact fatiguesubsurface crack
spellingShingle Einar Løvli Hidle
Rune Harald Hestmo
Ove Sagen Adsen
Hans Lange
Alexei Vinogradov
Early Detection of Subsurface Fatigue Cracks in Rolling Element Bearings by the Knowledge-Based Analysis of Acoustic Emission
Sensors
fault diagnostics
acoustic emission
data processing
rolling contact fatigue
subsurface crack
title Early Detection of Subsurface Fatigue Cracks in Rolling Element Bearings by the Knowledge-Based Analysis of Acoustic Emission
title_full Early Detection of Subsurface Fatigue Cracks in Rolling Element Bearings by the Knowledge-Based Analysis of Acoustic Emission
title_fullStr Early Detection of Subsurface Fatigue Cracks in Rolling Element Bearings by the Knowledge-Based Analysis of Acoustic Emission
title_full_unstemmed Early Detection of Subsurface Fatigue Cracks in Rolling Element Bearings by the Knowledge-Based Analysis of Acoustic Emission
title_short Early Detection of Subsurface Fatigue Cracks in Rolling Element Bearings by the Knowledge-Based Analysis of Acoustic Emission
title_sort early detection of subsurface fatigue cracks in rolling element bearings by the knowledge based analysis of acoustic emission
topic fault diagnostics
acoustic emission
data processing
rolling contact fatigue
subsurface crack
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5187
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