Fermi Large Area Telescope Detection of Gamma Rays from the NGC 6251 Radio Lobe

We report the detection of extended γ -ray emission from lobes in the radio galaxy NGC 6251 using observation data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope. The maximum likelihood analysis results show that a radio morphology template provides a better fit than a pointlike source description for the obse...

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Main Authors: Yu-Wei Yu, Hai-Ming Zhang, Ying-Ying Gan, Xin-Ke Hu, Tan-Zheng Wu, Jin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2e07
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author Yu-Wei Yu
Hai-Ming Zhang
Ying-Ying Gan
Xin-Ke Hu
Tan-Zheng Wu
Jin Zhang
author_facet Yu-Wei Yu
Hai-Ming Zhang
Ying-Ying Gan
Xin-Ke Hu
Tan-Zheng Wu
Jin Zhang
author_sort Yu-Wei Yu
collection DOAJ
description We report the detection of extended γ -ray emission from lobes in the radio galaxy NGC 6251 using observation data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope. The maximum likelihood analysis results show that a radio morphology template provides a better fit than a pointlike source description for the observational data at a confidence level of 8.1 σ , and the contribution of lobes constitutes more than 50% of the total γ -ray flux. Furthermore, the γ -ray energy spectra show a significant disparity in shape between the core and lobe regions, with a curved log-parabola shape observed in the core region and a power-law form observed in the lobes. Neither the core region nor the northwest (NW) lobe displays significant flux variations in the long-term γ -ray light curves. The broadband spectral energy distributions of the core region and the NW lobe can be explained with a single-zone leptonic model. The γ -rays of the core region are due to the synchrotron-self-Compton process, while the γ -rays from the NW lobe are interpreted as inverse Compton emission of the cosmic microwave background.
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spelling doaj.art-646c8d27ad594c6fab76fd3df3b27cda2024-04-17T08:21:31ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572024-01-01965216310.3847/1538-4357/ad2e07Fermi Large Area Telescope Detection of Gamma Rays from the NGC 6251 Radio LobeYu-Wei Yu0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6577-1488Hai-Ming Zhang1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-5369Ying-Ying Gan2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4789-7703Xin-Ke Hu3Tan-Zheng Wu4Jin Zhang5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3554-2996School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China ; j.zhang@bit.edu.cnSchool of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China ; j.zhang@bit.edu.cnGuangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University , Nanning 530004, People's Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China ; j.zhang@bit.edu.cnSchool of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China ; j.zhang@bit.edu.cnWe report the detection of extended γ -ray emission from lobes in the radio galaxy NGC 6251 using observation data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope. The maximum likelihood analysis results show that a radio morphology template provides a better fit than a pointlike source description for the observational data at a confidence level of 8.1 σ , and the contribution of lobes constitutes more than 50% of the total γ -ray flux. Furthermore, the γ -ray energy spectra show a significant disparity in shape between the core and lobe regions, with a curved log-parabola shape observed in the core region and a power-law form observed in the lobes. Neither the core region nor the northwest (NW) lobe displays significant flux variations in the long-term γ -ray light curves. The broadband spectral energy distributions of the core region and the NW lobe can be explained with a single-zone leptonic model. The γ -rays of the core region are due to the synchrotron-self-Compton process, while the γ -rays from the NW lobe are interpreted as inverse Compton emission of the cosmic microwave background.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2e07Active galaxiesGalaxy jetsGamma-raysNon-thermal radiation sources
spellingShingle Yu-Wei Yu
Hai-Ming Zhang
Ying-Ying Gan
Xin-Ke Hu
Tan-Zheng Wu
Jin Zhang
Fermi Large Area Telescope Detection of Gamma Rays from the NGC 6251 Radio Lobe
The Astrophysical Journal
Active galaxies
Galaxy jets
Gamma-rays
Non-thermal radiation sources
title Fermi Large Area Telescope Detection of Gamma Rays from the NGC 6251 Radio Lobe
title_full Fermi Large Area Telescope Detection of Gamma Rays from the NGC 6251 Radio Lobe
title_fullStr Fermi Large Area Telescope Detection of Gamma Rays from the NGC 6251 Radio Lobe
title_full_unstemmed Fermi Large Area Telescope Detection of Gamma Rays from the NGC 6251 Radio Lobe
title_short Fermi Large Area Telescope Detection of Gamma Rays from the NGC 6251 Radio Lobe
title_sort fermi large area telescope detection of gamma rays from the ngc 6251 radio lobe
topic Active galaxies
Galaxy jets
Gamma-rays
Non-thermal radiation sources
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad2e07
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