Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 2: new substrates and perspectives

The last decade has seen important technological and methodological advances in the field of palaeogenomics, constantly pushing back the time boundary and broadening our understanding of past human-animal interactions. As well as the development of sequencing technologies, a variety of organic mater...

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Main Authors: Ophélie Lebrasseur, Aurélie Manin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology Institute 2021-03-01
Series:Поволжская археология
Subjects:
Online Access:http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/35/692/
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author Ophélie Lebrasseur
Aurélie Manin
author_facet Ophélie Lebrasseur
Aurélie Manin
author_sort Ophélie Lebrasseur
collection DOAJ
description The last decade has seen important technological and methodological advances in the field of palaeogenomics, constantly pushing back the time boundary and broadening our understanding of past human-animal interactions. As well as the development of sequencing technologies, a variety of organic material is being (re)evaluated as potential substrates for DNA analyses. The authors here review a selection of these, including collagenous (leather and parchment), keratinous (hair and feather) and calcified (shell and eggshell) material, and environmental DNA including coprolite. The authors focus on the biological structure of these materials in relation to DNA preservation, highlighting their singularity in comparison to bones and teeth, and inform on some of their direct applications. Finally, the authors consider some of the new perspectives these substrates can bring to our understanding of the past, notably surrounding manufacturing practices and health.
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spelling doaj.art-646d6166ebca497aa521719ef815dc672022-12-21T23:19:39ZrusAcademy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology InstituteПоволжская археология2306-40992500-28562021-03-0113519620410.24852/pa2021.1.35.196.204Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 2: new substrates and perspectivesOphélie Lebrasseur0Aurélie Manin1Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of LiverpoolSchool of Archaeology, University of OxfordThe last decade has seen important technological and methodological advances in the field of palaeogenomics, constantly pushing back the time boundary and broadening our understanding of past human-animal interactions. As well as the development of sequencing technologies, a variety of organic material is being (re)evaluated as potential substrates for DNA analyses. The authors here review a selection of these, including collagenous (leather and parchment), keratinous (hair and feather) and calcified (shell and eggshell) material, and environmental DNA including coprolite. The authors focus on the biological structure of these materials in relation to DNA preservation, highlighting their singularity in comparison to bones and teeth, and inform on some of their direct applications. Finally, the authors consider some of the new perspectives these substrates can bring to our understanding of the past, notably surrounding manufacturing practices and health.http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/35/692/palaeogenomicszooarchaeologymetagenomicsmethodological advancesmanufacturing practiceshealth
spellingShingle Ophélie Lebrasseur
Aurélie Manin
Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 2: new substrates and perspectives
Поволжская археология
palaeogenomics
zooarchaeology
metagenomics
methodological advances
manufacturing practices
health
title Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 2: new substrates and perspectives
title_full Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 2: new substrates and perspectives
title_fullStr Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 2: new substrates and perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 2: new substrates and perspectives
title_short Zooarchaeology and Ancient DNA, part 2: new substrates and perspectives
title_sort zooarchaeology and ancient dna part 2 new substrates and perspectives
topic palaeogenomics
zooarchaeology
metagenomics
methodological advances
manufacturing practices
health
url http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/35/692/
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