The Role of Sonic Hedgehog Pathway in the Development of the Central Nervous System and Aging-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases

The Sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway affects neurogenesis and neural patterning during the development of the central nervous system. Dysregulation of the SHH pathway in the brain contributes to aging-related neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic la...

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Main Authors: Chen Yang, Yan Qi, Zhitang Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.711710/full
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author Chen Yang
Yan Qi
Zhitang Sun
author_facet Chen Yang
Yan Qi
Zhitang Sun
author_sort Chen Yang
collection DOAJ
description The Sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway affects neurogenesis and neural patterning during the development of the central nervous system. Dysregulation of the SHH pathway in the brain contributes to aging-related neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. At present, the SHH signaling pathway can be divided into the canonical signaling pathway and non-canonical signaling pathway, which directly or indirectly mediates other related pathways involved in the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Hence, an in-depth knowledge of the SHH signaling pathway may open an avenue of possibilities for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we summarize the role and mechanism of the SHH signaling pathway in the development of the central nervous system and aging-related neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we will also highlight the potential of the SHH pathway as a therapeutic target for treating neurodegenerative diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-646dc270c4d94f5294a2395c948ec9d52022-12-21T17:59:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences2296-889X2021-07-01810.3389/fmolb.2021.711710711710The Role of Sonic Hedgehog Pathway in the Development of the Central Nervous System and Aging-Related Neurodegenerative DiseasesChen YangYan QiZhitang SunThe Sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway affects neurogenesis and neural patterning during the development of the central nervous system. Dysregulation of the SHH pathway in the brain contributes to aging-related neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. At present, the SHH signaling pathway can be divided into the canonical signaling pathway and non-canonical signaling pathway, which directly or indirectly mediates other related pathways involved in the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Hence, an in-depth knowledge of the SHH signaling pathway may open an avenue of possibilities for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we summarize the role and mechanism of the SHH signaling pathway in the development of the central nervous system and aging-related neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we will also highlight the potential of the SHH pathway as a therapeutic target for treating neurodegenerative diseases.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.711710/fullSonic hedgehog pathwayneurodegenerationcentral nervous systemneurodegenerative diseasestherapeutic target
spellingShingle Chen Yang
Yan Qi
Zhitang Sun
The Role of Sonic Hedgehog Pathway in the Development of the Central Nervous System and Aging-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Sonic hedgehog pathway
neurodegeneration
central nervous system
neurodegenerative diseases
therapeutic target
title The Role of Sonic Hedgehog Pathway in the Development of the Central Nervous System and Aging-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_full The Role of Sonic Hedgehog Pathway in the Development of the Central Nervous System and Aging-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_fullStr The Role of Sonic Hedgehog Pathway in the Development of the Central Nervous System and Aging-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Sonic Hedgehog Pathway in the Development of the Central Nervous System and Aging-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_short The Role of Sonic Hedgehog Pathway in the Development of the Central Nervous System and Aging-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_sort role of sonic hedgehog pathway in the development of the central nervous system and aging related neurodegenerative diseases
topic Sonic hedgehog pathway
neurodegeneration
central nervous system
neurodegenerative diseases
therapeutic target
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2021.711710/full
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