Psychometric testing of the indonesian version of beck depression inventory-ii among Indonesian floods survivors

Introduction: Indonesia is a multi-linguistic country using the official language of Bahasa Indonesia. It is important to use formal language to collect research data without misinterpretation of study outcome and intervention effect with high accuracy. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze whether...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tutu April Ariani, Anastasia Anna, Henik Tri Rahayu, Nur Aini, Heni Dwi Windarwati, Taty Hernawaty, Sriyani Padmalatha Konara Mudiyanselage, Mei-Feng Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2023-09-01
Series:Jurnal Ners
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/47313
_version_ 1797246858503913472
author Tutu April Ariani
Anastasia Anna
Henik Tri Rahayu
Nur Aini
Heni Dwi Windarwati
Taty Hernawaty
Sriyani Padmalatha Konara Mudiyanselage
Mei-Feng Lin
author_facet Tutu April Ariani
Anastasia Anna
Henik Tri Rahayu
Nur Aini
Heni Dwi Windarwati
Taty Hernawaty
Sriyani Padmalatha Konara Mudiyanselage
Mei-Feng Lin
author_sort Tutu April Ariani
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Indonesia is a multi-linguistic country using the official language of Bahasa Indonesia. It is important to use formal language to collect research data without misinterpretation of study outcome and intervention effect with high accuracy. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze whether the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) instrument translated into the Indonesian version was reliable and valid for measuring depression in floods-affected communities. Methods: The forward-backward translation was used to translate the BDI-II from English to Indonesian version. We tested the reliability and validity including content and construct validity through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with varimax rotation and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). We recruited 107 annual flood survivors in West Java, Indonesia as participants to test the psychometric testing. Results: The structures shown by the EFA are two factors, with Factor 1 representing negative cognitive-attitude domains and somatic symptom items consisting of Factor 2. The CFA concludes that the general factor model best fits the data on the basis Goodness-of-Fit Index (GFI)= 0.8; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA)= 0.09; Standard Root-Mean-Square Residual (SRMSR)); Comparative Fit Index (CFI)= 0.81; Tucker–Lewis Index (TLI)= 0.79; and p-value χ2 = < 0.01, χ2/df: 1.82). Conclusions: The results showed that the BDI-II Indonesian version has good reliability and validity and can be used to measure depression status among people who suffer floods in community setting. Future studies need to be validated within multiple socio-cultural groups.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T19:49:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-6471359f2c9f4a9292f0667842afecbe
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1858-3598
2502-5791
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T19:49:29Z
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Universitas Airlangga
record_format Article
series Jurnal Ners
spelling doaj.art-6471359f2c9f4a9292f0667842afecbe2024-03-25T04:07:55ZengUniversitas AirlanggaJurnal Ners1858-35982502-57912023-09-0118326427310.20473/jn.v18i3.4731345400Psychometric testing of the indonesian version of beck depression inventory-ii among Indonesian floods survivorsTutu April Ariani0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-4312Anastasia Anna1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8824-7400Henik Tri Rahayu2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-771XNur Aini3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-0052Heni Dwi Windarwati4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-2515Taty Hernawaty5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-3622Sriyani Padmalatha Konara Mudiyanselage6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-4959Mei-Feng Lin7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4207-529X1). Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. 2) Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, IndonesiaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, IndonesiaDepartment of Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia1) Operation Theatre Department, The National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 2) Nursing Faculty, University of Colombo, Sri LankaDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, TaiwanIntroduction: Indonesia is a multi-linguistic country using the official language of Bahasa Indonesia. It is important to use formal language to collect research data without misinterpretation of study outcome and intervention effect with high accuracy. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze whether the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) instrument translated into the Indonesian version was reliable and valid for measuring depression in floods-affected communities. Methods: The forward-backward translation was used to translate the BDI-II from English to Indonesian version. We tested the reliability and validity including content and construct validity through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with varimax rotation and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). We recruited 107 annual flood survivors in West Java, Indonesia as participants to test the psychometric testing. Results: The structures shown by the EFA are two factors, with Factor 1 representing negative cognitive-attitude domains and somatic symptom items consisting of Factor 2. The CFA concludes that the general factor model best fits the data on the basis Goodness-of-Fit Index (GFI)= 0.8; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA)= 0.09; Standard Root-Mean-Square Residual (SRMSR)); Comparative Fit Index (CFI)= 0.81; Tucker–Lewis Index (TLI)= 0.79; and p-value χ2 = < 0.01, χ2/df: 1.82). Conclusions: The results showed that the BDI-II Indonesian version has good reliability and validity and can be used to measure depression status among people who suffer floods in community setting. Future studies need to be validated within multiple socio-cultural groups.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/47313
spellingShingle Tutu April Ariani
Anastasia Anna
Henik Tri Rahayu
Nur Aini
Heni Dwi Windarwati
Taty Hernawaty
Sriyani Padmalatha Konara Mudiyanselage
Mei-Feng Lin
Psychometric testing of the indonesian version of beck depression inventory-ii among Indonesian floods survivors
Jurnal Ners
title Psychometric testing of the indonesian version of beck depression inventory-ii among Indonesian floods survivors
title_full Psychometric testing of the indonesian version of beck depression inventory-ii among Indonesian floods survivors
title_fullStr Psychometric testing of the indonesian version of beck depression inventory-ii among Indonesian floods survivors
title_full_unstemmed Psychometric testing of the indonesian version of beck depression inventory-ii among Indonesian floods survivors
title_short Psychometric testing of the indonesian version of beck depression inventory-ii among Indonesian floods survivors
title_sort psychometric testing of the indonesian version of beck depression inventory ii among indonesian floods survivors
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/47313
work_keys_str_mv AT tutuaprilariani psychometrictestingoftheindonesianversionofbeckdepressioninventoryiiamongindonesianfloodssurvivors
AT anastasiaanna psychometrictestingoftheindonesianversionofbeckdepressioninventoryiiamongindonesianfloodssurvivors
AT heniktrirahayu psychometrictestingoftheindonesianversionofbeckdepressioninventoryiiamongindonesianfloodssurvivors
AT nuraini psychometrictestingoftheindonesianversionofbeckdepressioninventoryiiamongindonesianfloodssurvivors
AT henidwiwindarwati psychometrictestingoftheindonesianversionofbeckdepressioninventoryiiamongindonesianfloodssurvivors
AT tatyhernawaty psychometrictestingoftheindonesianversionofbeckdepressioninventoryiiamongindonesianfloodssurvivors
AT sriyanipadmalathakonaramudiyanselage psychometrictestingoftheindonesianversionofbeckdepressioninventoryiiamongindonesianfloodssurvivors
AT meifenglin psychometrictestingoftheindonesianversionofbeckdepressioninventoryiiamongindonesianfloodssurvivors