Loading of zinc and iron in grains of different wheat genotypes in the calcareous and floodplain soils of Bangladesh
Major malnutrition in Bangladesh is zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) deficiency as most people commonly depend on cereals, chiefly rice and wheat. The main objectives are to enhance Zn and Fe concentrations through the use of selected varieties and the application of respective fertilizers. Field experiments...
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| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023062473 |
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| author | Mahbubur Rahman Khan Md Jahiruddin Md Abdullah Al Mahmud Md Mahbubul Alam Tarafder Md Habibur Rahman Shilpi Das Bassem M. Raafat Ahmed Gaber Akbar Hossain |
| author_facet | Mahbubur Rahman Khan Md Jahiruddin Md Abdullah Al Mahmud Md Mahbubul Alam Tarafder Md Habibur Rahman Shilpi Das Bassem M. Raafat Ahmed Gaber Akbar Hossain |
| author_sort | Mahbubur Rahman Khan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Major malnutrition in Bangladesh is zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) deficiency as most people commonly depend on cereals, chiefly rice and wheat. The main objectives are to enhance Zn and Fe concentrations through the use of selected varieties and the application of respective fertilizers. Field experiments were conducted at Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) farm, Mymensingh (AEZ 9, non-calcareous soil) and at Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA) substation, Ishwardi (AEZ 11, calcareous soil) for two consecutive wheat seasons (2014–15 and 2015–16) with 10 varieties and 15 advanced lines. Varieties BARI Gom 25, 27, 28 & 29 and breeding lines Vijay, HPYT-5, 15 & 21 and BL-1883 have been recognized as Zn-enriched wheat varieties (24–30 μg g−1). Among the genotypes, Zn further increased by 4–8 μg g−1 due to Zn fertilization. Concerning Fe-enriched wheat genotypes (24–30 μg g−1), five varieties viz. Shatabdi, Prodip, BARI Gom 25 & 28 and Sufi, and four lines such as HPYT-12, BL-1883, BL-1040 and Fery-60 have been identified. The grain Fe concentration of wheat genotypes increased when Fe was added, the increment being 6–12 μg g−1. A positive relationship between Zn and N is observed with increased protein content. The grain yield of wheat was increased by 3.8–25.7% due to Zn application over the varieties and locations but Fe addition had no effect. The result of the current study showed that a potential breeding line with appropriate fertilization can improve Zn and Fe levels in wheat grain, without incurring loss to wheat yield. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T12:20:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-647244004b0240e4bba158ce63ecf161 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2405-8440 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T12:20:36Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Heliyon |
| spelling | doaj.art-647244004b0240e4bba158ce63ecf1612023-08-30T05:53:31ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-08-0198e19039Loading of zinc and iron in grains of different wheat genotypes in the calcareous and floodplain soils of BangladeshMahbubur Rahman Khan0Md Jahiruddin1Md Abdullah Al Mahmud2Md Mahbubul Alam Tarafder3Md Habibur Rahman4Shilpi Das5Bassem M. Raafat6Ahmed Gaber7Akbar Hossain8Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh, BangladeshDepartment of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, BangladeshSoil Scientist, the Royal Commission for Riyadh City Green Riyadh Project, KSA Dorsch Holding GmbH, Saudi ArabiaSoil Science Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh, BangladeshSoil Science Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh, BangladeshSoil Science Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh, BangladeshDepartment of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi ArabiaDivision of Soil Science, Bangladesh Wheat and Maize Research Institute, Dinajpur, 5200, Bangladesh; Corresponding author.Major malnutrition in Bangladesh is zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) deficiency as most people commonly depend on cereals, chiefly rice and wheat. The main objectives are to enhance Zn and Fe concentrations through the use of selected varieties and the application of respective fertilizers. Field experiments were conducted at Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) farm, Mymensingh (AEZ 9, non-calcareous soil) and at Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA) substation, Ishwardi (AEZ 11, calcareous soil) for two consecutive wheat seasons (2014–15 and 2015–16) with 10 varieties and 15 advanced lines. Varieties BARI Gom 25, 27, 28 & 29 and breeding lines Vijay, HPYT-5, 15 & 21 and BL-1883 have been recognized as Zn-enriched wheat varieties (24–30 μg g−1). Among the genotypes, Zn further increased by 4–8 μg g−1 due to Zn fertilization. Concerning Fe-enriched wheat genotypes (24–30 μg g−1), five varieties viz. Shatabdi, Prodip, BARI Gom 25 & 28 and Sufi, and four lines such as HPYT-12, BL-1883, BL-1040 and Fery-60 have been identified. The grain Fe concentration of wheat genotypes increased when Fe was added, the increment being 6–12 μg g−1. A positive relationship between Zn and N is observed with increased protein content. The grain yield of wheat was increased by 3.8–25.7% due to Zn application over the varieties and locations but Fe addition had no effect. The result of the current study showed that a potential breeding line with appropriate fertilization can improve Zn and Fe levels in wheat grain, without incurring loss to wheat yield.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023062473ZincIronWheat grainCalcareousFloodplain soil |
| spellingShingle | Mahbubur Rahman Khan Md Jahiruddin Md Abdullah Al Mahmud Md Mahbubul Alam Tarafder Md Habibur Rahman Shilpi Das Bassem M. Raafat Ahmed Gaber Akbar Hossain Loading of zinc and iron in grains of different wheat genotypes in the calcareous and floodplain soils of Bangladesh Heliyon Zinc Iron Wheat grain Calcareous Floodplain soil |
| title | Loading of zinc and iron in grains of different wheat genotypes in the calcareous and floodplain soils of Bangladesh |
| title_full | Loading of zinc and iron in grains of different wheat genotypes in the calcareous and floodplain soils of Bangladesh |
| title_fullStr | Loading of zinc and iron in grains of different wheat genotypes in the calcareous and floodplain soils of Bangladesh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Loading of zinc and iron in grains of different wheat genotypes in the calcareous and floodplain soils of Bangladesh |
| title_short | Loading of zinc and iron in grains of different wheat genotypes in the calcareous and floodplain soils of Bangladesh |
| title_sort | loading of zinc and iron in grains of different wheat genotypes in the calcareous and floodplain soils of bangladesh |
| topic | Zinc Iron Wheat grain Calcareous Floodplain soil |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023062473 |
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