Minimum number of simulation runs for reliable building energy and peak load prediction at different building scales: a study on stochastic shade adjustment

This paper investigates the impact of uncertain shade behavior on three facades (east, south and west) on energy performance. A previously developed stochastic shade behavior model and an occupancy model were used to conduct building co-simulation for determining energy-related performance uncertain...

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Main Author: Jian Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-09-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2020.1758112
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author Jian Yao
author_facet Jian Yao
author_sort Jian Yao
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the impact of uncertain shade behavior on three facades (east, south and west) on energy performance. A previously developed stochastic shade behavior model and an occupancy model were used to conduct building co-simulation for determining energy-related performance uncertainty (annual energy demand and peak heating/cooling loads) at different building scales. Statistical test and Monte Carlo random sampling techniques were used to determine the required minimum simulation runs for obtaining reliable annual energy performance and peak loads. The results show that there is no significant difference in shading performance among seasons and orientations. In China, most newly-built office buildings are high-rise ones and thus, the influence of manual shades on the energy uncertainty of these office buildings can be neglected and a single simulation run is enough to obtain reliable annual heating, cooling and total energy demands. While for peak heating/cooling loads, the conclusion is different from annual energy demand and at least five simulation runs are required to obtain peak heating/cooling loads at building scales. For a smaller building, 120 simulation runs are suggested for peak load determination.
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spelling doaj.art-64747ed59ffe4d4c91f1a26647fa4d772023-08-03T09:07:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522020-09-0119552754010.1080/13467581.2020.17581121758112Minimum number of simulation runs for reliable building energy and peak load prediction at different building scales: a study on stochastic shade adjustmentJian Yao0Ningbo UniversityThis paper investigates the impact of uncertain shade behavior on three facades (east, south and west) on energy performance. A previously developed stochastic shade behavior model and an occupancy model were used to conduct building co-simulation for determining energy-related performance uncertainty (annual energy demand and peak heating/cooling loads) at different building scales. Statistical test and Monte Carlo random sampling techniques were used to determine the required minimum simulation runs for obtaining reliable annual energy performance and peak loads. The results show that there is no significant difference in shading performance among seasons and orientations. In China, most newly-built office buildings are high-rise ones and thus, the influence of manual shades on the energy uncertainty of these office buildings can be neglected and a single simulation run is enough to obtain reliable annual heating, cooling and total energy demands. While for peak heating/cooling loads, the conclusion is different from annual energy demand and at least five simulation runs are required to obtain peak heating/cooling loads at building scales. For a smaller building, 120 simulation runs are suggested for peak load determination.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2020.1758112manual shadesuncertaintybuilding energypeak loadnumber of simulation runs
spellingShingle Jian Yao
Minimum number of simulation runs for reliable building energy and peak load prediction at different building scales: a study on stochastic shade adjustment
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
manual shades
uncertainty
building energy
peak load
number of simulation runs
title Minimum number of simulation runs for reliable building energy and peak load prediction at different building scales: a study on stochastic shade adjustment
title_full Minimum number of simulation runs for reliable building energy and peak load prediction at different building scales: a study on stochastic shade adjustment
title_fullStr Minimum number of simulation runs for reliable building energy and peak load prediction at different building scales: a study on stochastic shade adjustment
title_full_unstemmed Minimum number of simulation runs for reliable building energy and peak load prediction at different building scales: a study on stochastic shade adjustment
title_short Minimum number of simulation runs for reliable building energy and peak load prediction at different building scales: a study on stochastic shade adjustment
title_sort minimum number of simulation runs for reliable building energy and peak load prediction at different building scales a study on stochastic shade adjustment
topic manual shades
uncertainty
building energy
peak load
number of simulation runs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2020.1758112
work_keys_str_mv AT jianyao minimumnumberofsimulationrunsforreliablebuildingenergyandpeakloadpredictionatdifferentbuildingscalesastudyonstochasticshadeadjustment