Nanoscale Refractive Index Sensors Based on Fano Resonance Phenomena

In this paper, a new refractive index sensor based on Fano resonance is introduced. It is mainly composed of two parts: a metal–insulator–metal as a base waveguide and an annular resonant cavity with a double notch and a double convex circle as a coupling structure. The sensing characteristics of th...

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Main Authors: Yifeng Ren, Qiang Wang, Lifang Shen, Feng Liu, Yang Cui, Chuanhui Zhu, Zhanbo Chen, Biyi Huang, Shubin Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/12/982
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author Yifeng Ren
Qiang Wang
Lifang Shen
Feng Liu
Yang Cui
Chuanhui Zhu
Zhanbo Chen
Biyi Huang
Shubin Yan
author_facet Yifeng Ren
Qiang Wang
Lifang Shen
Feng Liu
Yang Cui
Chuanhui Zhu
Zhanbo Chen
Biyi Huang
Shubin Yan
author_sort Yifeng Ren
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a new refractive index sensor based on Fano resonance is introduced. It is mainly composed of two parts: a metal–insulator–metal as a base waveguide and an annular resonant cavity with a double notch and a double convex circle as a coupling structure. The sensing characteristics of the design are investigated via finite element calculations. The influence of the remaining structure parameters on the system’s sensing performance and the relationship between the wavelength corresponding to the Fano trough and the refractive index are also investigated. Furthermore, the structure is applied to refractive index sensors, resulting in a type with a sensitivity of 2740 nm/RIU and a figure of merit of 52.69.
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spelling doaj.art-6475b4caa6dc42858fadb6fe874c32022023-11-24T17:25:51ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322022-12-0191298210.3390/photonics9120982Nanoscale Refractive Index Sensors Based on Fano Resonance PhenomenaYifeng Ren0Qiang Wang1Lifang Shen2Feng Liu3Yang Cui4Chuanhui Zhu5Zhanbo Chen6Biyi Huang7Shubin Yan8School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaIn this paper, a new refractive index sensor based on Fano resonance is introduced. It is mainly composed of two parts: a metal–insulator–metal as a base waveguide and an annular resonant cavity with a double notch and a double convex circle as a coupling structure. The sensing characteristics of the design are investigated via finite element calculations. The influence of the remaining structure parameters on the system’s sensing performance and the relationship between the wavelength corresponding to the Fano trough and the refractive index are also investigated. Furthermore, the structure is applied to refractive index sensors, resulting in a type with a sensitivity of 2740 nm/RIU and a figure of merit of 52.69.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/12/982Fano resonancecouplingrefractive index sensingfinite element method
spellingShingle Yifeng Ren
Qiang Wang
Lifang Shen
Feng Liu
Yang Cui
Chuanhui Zhu
Zhanbo Chen
Biyi Huang
Shubin Yan
Nanoscale Refractive Index Sensors Based on Fano Resonance Phenomena
Photonics
Fano resonance
coupling
refractive index sensing
finite element method
title Nanoscale Refractive Index Sensors Based on Fano Resonance Phenomena
title_full Nanoscale Refractive Index Sensors Based on Fano Resonance Phenomena
title_fullStr Nanoscale Refractive Index Sensors Based on Fano Resonance Phenomena
title_full_unstemmed Nanoscale Refractive Index Sensors Based on Fano Resonance Phenomena
title_short Nanoscale Refractive Index Sensors Based on Fano Resonance Phenomena
title_sort nanoscale refractive index sensors based on fano resonance phenomena
topic Fano resonance
coupling
refractive index sensing
finite element method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/12/982
work_keys_str_mv AT yifengren nanoscalerefractiveindexsensorsbasedonfanoresonancephenomena
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AT lifangshen nanoscalerefractiveindexsensorsbasedonfanoresonancephenomena
AT fengliu nanoscalerefractiveindexsensorsbasedonfanoresonancephenomena
AT yangcui nanoscalerefractiveindexsensorsbasedonfanoresonancephenomena
AT chuanhuizhu nanoscalerefractiveindexsensorsbasedonfanoresonancephenomena
AT zhanbochen nanoscalerefractiveindexsensorsbasedonfanoresonancephenomena
AT biyihuang nanoscalerefractiveindexsensorsbasedonfanoresonancephenomena
AT shubinyan nanoscalerefractiveindexsensorsbasedonfanoresonancephenomena