Research Progress of α-Glucosidase Inhibitors Produced by Microorganisms and Their Applications

Based on the easy cultivation of microorganisms and their short cycle time, research on α-glucosidase inhibitors (α-GIs) of microbial origin is receiving extensive attention. Raw materials used in food production, such as cereals, dairy products, fruits, and vegetables, contain various bioactive com...

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Main Authors: Fei Ren, Nairu Ji, Yunping Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/18/3344
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author Fei Ren
Nairu Ji
Yunping Zhu
author_facet Fei Ren
Nairu Ji
Yunping Zhu
author_sort Fei Ren
collection DOAJ
description Based on the easy cultivation of microorganisms and their short cycle time, research on α-glucosidase inhibitors (α-GIs) of microbial origin is receiving extensive attention. Raw materials used in food production, such as cereals, dairy products, fruits, and vegetables, contain various bioactive components, like flavonoids, polyphenols, and alkaloids. Fermentation with specific bacterial strains enhances the nutritional value of these raw materials and enables the creation of hypoglycemic products rich in diverse active ingredients. Additionally, conventional food processing often results in significant byproduct generation, causing resource wastage and environmental issues. However, using bacterial strains to ferment these byproducts into α-GIs presents an innovative solution. This review describes the microbial-derived α-GIs that have been identified. Moreover, the production of α-GIs using industrial food raw materials and processing byproducts as a medium in fermentation is summarized. It is worth analyzing the selection of strains and raw materials, the separation and identification of key compounds, and fermentation broth research methods. Notably, the innovative ideas in this field are described as well. This review will provide theoretical guidance for the development of microbial-derived hypoglycemic foods.
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spelling doaj.art-647635b06ae846a3b23a83b9b561b5b02023-11-19T10:41:44ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-09-011218334410.3390/foods12183344Research Progress of α-Glucosidase Inhibitors Produced by Microorganisms and Their ApplicationsFei Ren0Nairu Ji1Yunping Zhu2Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology & Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaBeijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology & Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaBeijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology & Business University, Beijing 100048, ChinaBased on the easy cultivation of microorganisms and their short cycle time, research on α-glucosidase inhibitors (α-GIs) of microbial origin is receiving extensive attention. Raw materials used in food production, such as cereals, dairy products, fruits, and vegetables, contain various bioactive components, like flavonoids, polyphenols, and alkaloids. Fermentation with specific bacterial strains enhances the nutritional value of these raw materials and enables the creation of hypoglycemic products rich in diverse active ingredients. Additionally, conventional food processing often results in significant byproduct generation, causing resource wastage and environmental issues. However, using bacterial strains to ferment these byproducts into α-GIs presents an innovative solution. This review describes the microbial-derived α-GIs that have been identified. Moreover, the production of α-GIs using industrial food raw materials and processing byproducts as a medium in fermentation is summarized. It is worth analyzing the selection of strains and raw materials, the separation and identification of key compounds, and fermentation broth research methods. Notably, the innovative ideas in this field are described as well. This review will provide theoretical guidance for the development of microbial-derived hypoglycemic foods.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/18/3344diabetesα-glucosidase inhibitor1-Deoxynojirimycinsustainablefermented foods
spellingShingle Fei Ren
Nairu Ji
Yunping Zhu
Research Progress of α-Glucosidase Inhibitors Produced by Microorganisms and Their Applications
Foods
diabetes
α-glucosidase inhibitor
1-Deoxynojirimycin
sustainable
fermented foods
title Research Progress of α-Glucosidase Inhibitors Produced by Microorganisms and Their Applications
title_full Research Progress of α-Glucosidase Inhibitors Produced by Microorganisms and Their Applications
title_fullStr Research Progress of α-Glucosidase Inhibitors Produced by Microorganisms and Their Applications
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress of α-Glucosidase Inhibitors Produced by Microorganisms and Their Applications
title_short Research Progress of α-Glucosidase Inhibitors Produced by Microorganisms and Their Applications
title_sort research progress of α glucosidase inhibitors produced by microorganisms and their applications
topic diabetes
α-glucosidase inhibitor
1-Deoxynojirimycin
sustainable
fermented foods
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/18/3344
work_keys_str_mv AT feiren researchprogressofaglucosidaseinhibitorsproducedbymicroorganismsandtheirapplications
AT nairuji researchprogressofaglucosidaseinhibitorsproducedbymicroorganismsandtheirapplications
AT yunpingzhu researchprogressofaglucosidaseinhibitorsproducedbymicroorganismsandtheirapplications