The mating sites of the reindeer nose bot fly: not a practical target for control

The reindeer nose bot fly Cephenemyia trompe aggregates on hilltops/mountaintops to mate. Although active only for brief periods on certain days, males have been collected only from such sites. To evaluate possible suppression of the fly population by killing males (by insecticides or traps) at such...

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Main Authors: Arne C. Nilssen, John R. Anderson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Septentrio Academic Publishing 1995-01-01
Series:Rangifer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1167
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author Arne C. Nilssen
John R. Anderson
author_facet Arne C. Nilssen
John R. Anderson
author_sort Arne C. Nilssen
collection DOAJ
description The reindeer nose bot fly Cephenemyia trompe aggregates on hilltops/mountaintops to mate. Although active only for brief periods on certain days, males have been collected only from such sites. To evaluate possible suppression of the fly population by killing males (by insecticides or traps) at such sites, the density of sites and the number of males at each site were monitored in a summer grazing area of the semidomestic reindeer host (Rangifer tarandus) in Finnmark, northern Norway. In an area of ca. 20 km2, 19 mating sites were detected and examined during 4 hours on one day. The number of males observed at most sites was 5-16 (range 3-60). Minor hilltops had few males but at some sites >20-60 flies were dispersed over an area of at least 100 m2. It is concluded that mating sites in the study area are too numerous, and also used by many beneficial non-target species, to be practical targets for control of the species.
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spelling doaj.art-647757e226254b01be6922a8b9feb2922022-12-21T17:58:54ZengSeptentrio Academic PublishingRangifer1890-67291995-01-0115210.7557/2.15.2.11671100The mating sites of the reindeer nose bot fly: not a practical target for controlArne C. Nilssen0John R. Anderson1Zoology Department, Tromsø Museum, N-9037 Tromsø, NorwayDepartment of Entomological Sciences, University of California, CA 94720, U.S.A.The reindeer nose bot fly Cephenemyia trompe aggregates on hilltops/mountaintops to mate. Although active only for brief periods on certain days, males have been collected only from such sites. To evaluate possible suppression of the fly population by killing males (by insecticides or traps) at such sites, the density of sites and the number of males at each site were monitored in a summer grazing area of the semidomestic reindeer host (Rangifer tarandus) in Finnmark, northern Norway. In an area of ca. 20 km2, 19 mating sites were detected and examined during 4 hours on one day. The number of males observed at most sites was 5-16 (range 3-60). Minor hilltops had few males but at some sites >20-60 flies were dispersed over an area of at least 100 m2. It is concluded that mating sites in the study area are too numerous, and also used by many beneficial non-target species, to be practical targets for control of the species.https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1167Cephenemyia trompematinghilltoppingNorwaynose bot flyreindeer
spellingShingle Arne C. Nilssen
John R. Anderson
The mating sites of the reindeer nose bot fly: not a practical target for control
Rangifer
Cephenemyia trompe
mating
hilltopping
Norway
nose bot fly
reindeer
title The mating sites of the reindeer nose bot fly: not a practical target for control
title_full The mating sites of the reindeer nose bot fly: not a practical target for control
title_fullStr The mating sites of the reindeer nose bot fly: not a practical target for control
title_full_unstemmed The mating sites of the reindeer nose bot fly: not a practical target for control
title_short The mating sites of the reindeer nose bot fly: not a practical target for control
title_sort mating sites of the reindeer nose bot fly not a practical target for control
topic Cephenemyia trompe
mating
hilltopping
Norway
nose bot fly
reindeer
url https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/rangifer/article/view/1167
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