The level of students’ physical development depending on the ethno-territorial variability of morpho-functional features
Background and Study Aim. The variability of interpopulation morphofunctional traits in humans is closely related to various environmental factors. However, body composition has a significant relationship with indicators of physical fitness, human performance, with its adaptation to environmental co...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IP Iermakov S.S.
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Physical Education of Students |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://sportedu.org.ua/index.php/PES/article/view/1666 |
| _version_ | 1828335303015792640 |
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| author | Iryna Ivanyshyn Igor Vypasniak Sergii Iermakov Wladyslaw Jagiello Tetiana Yermakova Vasyl Lutskyi Oleh Vintoniak Irina Kriventsova |
| author_facet | Iryna Ivanyshyn Igor Vypasniak Sergii Iermakov Wladyslaw Jagiello Tetiana Yermakova Vasyl Lutskyi Oleh Vintoniak Irina Kriventsova |
| author_sort | Iryna Ivanyshyn |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and Study Aim. The variability of interpopulation morphofunctional traits in humans is closely related to various environmental factors. However, body composition has a significant relationship with indicators of physical fitness, human performance, with its adaptation to environmental conditions. The aim of the work is to investigate ethno-territorial variability of morphological characteristics of students studying at Ukrainian universities.
Material and methods. Datum were from cross-sectional surveys since 2014 through 2019. Male students aged 18–25 years old (n = 488) of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University from different countries were recruited. Anthropometric methods included body length (BH), body weight (BW), chest girth in three states: at maximum, maximum inspiration and rest; skinfolds thicknesses and epiphysis measurements. Somatometric physical development indicators (body mass index - BMI), Kettle’, Pignet’, Livi’ and Erismann’ indexes) were calculated on the basis of these parameters. Body composition (absolute and relative amounts of skeletal, fat and muscle components) were determined using Matiegka formula.
Results. It was found that the average growth of students in European countries is higher compared to students from Asia (9-10%) and Africa (3-5%). Reliably significant differences (p <.05) in body weight indicators between all ethnic groups were found. Students from India are characterized by very low levels of relative body fat. Most representatives of Egypt (61.4%) and Jordan (50.9%) are characterized by moderately high fat content. For representatives of all other countries, this figure is within the optimal ratio.
Conclusions. The obtained results showed that anthropometric and morphometric indicators of students aged 18-25 change statistically significantly depending on the ethno-territorial factor. Thus, the study of ethnic variability of morphological characteristics is of great importance for the individualization of physical training of students from other countries in higher education institutions of Ukraine. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T21:45:19Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6479f5c58aca45cfb48fef3a5dfe7d58 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2308-7250 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T21:45:19Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | IP Iermakov S.S. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Physical Education of Students |
| spelling | doaj.art-6479f5c58aca45cfb48fef3a5dfe7d582022-12-22T02:28:37ZengIP Iermakov S.S.Physical Education of Students2308-72502022-06-0126315416410.15561/20755279.2022.03061666The level of students’ physical development depending on the ethno-territorial variability of morpho-functional featuresIryna Ivanyshyn0Igor Vypasniak1Sergii Iermakov2Wladyslaw Jagiello3Tetiana Yermakova4Vasyl Lutskyi5Oleh Vintoniak6Irina Kriventsova7Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National UniversityVasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National UniversityGdansk University of Physical Education and SportGdansk University of Physical Education and SportKharkiv State Academy of Design and ArtsVasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National UniversityIvano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and GasH.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical UniversityBackground and Study Aim. The variability of interpopulation morphofunctional traits in humans is closely related to various environmental factors. However, body composition has a significant relationship with indicators of physical fitness, human performance, with its adaptation to environmental conditions. The aim of the work is to investigate ethno-territorial variability of morphological characteristics of students studying at Ukrainian universities. Material and methods. Datum were from cross-sectional surveys since 2014 through 2019. Male students aged 18–25 years old (n = 488) of Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University from different countries were recruited. Anthropometric methods included body length (BH), body weight (BW), chest girth in three states: at maximum, maximum inspiration and rest; skinfolds thicknesses and epiphysis measurements. Somatometric physical development indicators (body mass index - BMI), Kettle’, Pignet’, Livi’ and Erismann’ indexes) were calculated on the basis of these parameters. Body composition (absolute and relative amounts of skeletal, fat and muscle components) were determined using Matiegka formula. Results. It was found that the average growth of students in European countries is higher compared to students from Asia (9-10%) and Africa (3-5%). Reliably significant differences (p <.05) in body weight indicators between all ethnic groups were found. Students from India are characterized by very low levels of relative body fat. Most representatives of Egypt (61.4%) and Jordan (50.9%) are characterized by moderately high fat content. For representatives of all other countries, this figure is within the optimal ratio. Conclusions. The obtained results showed that anthropometric and morphometric indicators of students aged 18-25 change statistically significantly depending on the ethno-territorial factor. Thus, the study of ethnic variability of morphological characteristics is of great importance for the individualization of physical training of students from other countries in higher education institutions of Ukraine.https://sportedu.org.ua/index.php/PES/article/view/1666populationmorphologicalethnicityanthropometricmotor abilities |
| spellingShingle | Iryna Ivanyshyn Igor Vypasniak Sergii Iermakov Wladyslaw Jagiello Tetiana Yermakova Vasyl Lutskyi Oleh Vintoniak Irina Kriventsova The level of students’ physical development depending on the ethno-territorial variability of morpho-functional features Physical Education of Students population morphological ethnicity anthropometric motor abilities |
| title | The level of students’ physical development depending on the ethno-territorial variability of morpho-functional features |
| title_full | The level of students’ physical development depending on the ethno-territorial variability of morpho-functional features |
| title_fullStr | The level of students’ physical development depending on the ethno-territorial variability of morpho-functional features |
| title_full_unstemmed | The level of students’ physical development depending on the ethno-territorial variability of morpho-functional features |
| title_short | The level of students’ physical development depending on the ethno-territorial variability of morpho-functional features |
| title_sort | level of students physical development depending on the ethno territorial variability of morpho functional features |
| topic | population morphological ethnicity anthropometric motor abilities |
| url | https://sportedu.org.ua/index.php/PES/article/view/1666 |
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