Effect of labetalol for treating patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension: A systematic review

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is one of the main causes of maternal mortality. Many first- and second-line drugs are available to treat the condition. Labetalol lowers blood pressure by blocking both α and β adrenergic receptors. It preserves uteroplacental blood flow efficiently. A systemic...

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Main Authors: Punyatoya Bej, Sambhunath Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.j-pcs.org/article.asp?issn=2395-5414;year=2022;volume=8;issue=3;spage=144;epage=151;aulast=Bej
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author Punyatoya Bej
Sambhunath Das
author_facet Punyatoya Bej
Sambhunath Das
author_sort Punyatoya Bej
collection DOAJ
description Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is one of the main causes of maternal mortality. Many first- and second-line drugs are available to treat the condition. Labetalol lowers blood pressure by blocking both α and β adrenergic receptors. It preserves uteroplacental blood flow efficiently. A systemic review was carried out to find the efficacy and safety of labetalol in the treatment of PIH. Three thousand twenty-six studies were retrieved in 20 years. Finally, 28 studies were selected after applying the review criteria. Twenty-three studies detected that labetalol had superior or similar action compared to other drugs in controlling hypertension in patients with preeclampsia and eclampsia. The systematic review concluded that labetalol is a safe, effective, first-choice of drug with few side effects in treating PIH.
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spelling doaj.art-647c59f8ae0f4b66a6499be4b03329da2023-01-12T13:23:33ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences2395-54142454-28302022-01-018314415110.4103/jpcs.jpcs_69_22Effect of labetalol for treating patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension: A systematic reviewPunyatoya BejSambhunath DasPregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is one of the main causes of maternal mortality. Many first- and second-line drugs are available to treat the condition. Labetalol lowers blood pressure by blocking both α and β adrenergic receptors. It preserves uteroplacental blood flow efficiently. A systemic review was carried out to find the efficacy and safety of labetalol in the treatment of PIH. Three thousand twenty-six studies were retrieved in 20 years. Finally, 28 studies were selected after applying the review criteria. Twenty-three studies detected that labetalol had superior or similar action compared to other drugs in controlling hypertension in patients with preeclampsia and eclampsia. The systematic review concluded that labetalol is a safe, effective, first-choice of drug with few side effects in treating PIH.http://www.j-pcs.org/article.asp?issn=2395-5414;year=2022;volume=8;issue=3;spage=144;epage=151;aulast=Bejeclampsiafetal outcomelabetalolmaternal outcomenifedipinepreeclampsiapregnancy-induced hypertension
spellingShingle Punyatoya Bej
Sambhunath Das
Effect of labetalol for treating patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension: A systematic review
Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences
eclampsia
fetal outcome
labetalol
maternal outcome
nifedipine
preeclampsia
pregnancy-induced hypertension
title Effect of labetalol for treating patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension: A systematic review
title_full Effect of labetalol for treating patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension: A systematic review
title_fullStr Effect of labetalol for treating patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Effect of labetalol for treating patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension: A systematic review
title_short Effect of labetalol for treating patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension: A systematic review
title_sort effect of labetalol for treating patients with pregnancy induced hypertension a systematic review
topic eclampsia
fetal outcome
labetalol
maternal outcome
nifedipine
preeclampsia
pregnancy-induced hypertension
url http://www.j-pcs.org/article.asp?issn=2395-5414;year=2022;volume=8;issue=3;spage=144;epage=151;aulast=Bej
work_keys_str_mv AT punyatoyabej effectoflabetalolfortreatingpatientswithpregnancyinducedhypertensionasystematicreview
AT sambhunathdas effectoflabetalolfortreatingpatientswithpregnancyinducedhypertensionasystematicreview