Novel coumarin derivatives as potential tyrosinase inhibitors: Synthesis, binding analysis and biological evaluation

A novel series of thirty coumarin derivatives (4a ∼ r, 5a ∼ l) constituted by coumarin and cinnamic acid/benzoic acid through oxime linkage were synthesized and evaluated for their potential anti-tyrosinase activity. Among them, compound 5l exhibited outstanding anti-tyrosinase activity with IC50 of...

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Main Authors: Li Lu, Xin Zhang, Yu Kang, Zhuang Xiong, Kun Zhang, Xuetao Xu, Liping Bai, Hongguang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535223001867
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author Li Lu
Xin Zhang
Yu Kang
Zhuang Xiong
Kun Zhang
Xuetao Xu
Liping Bai
Hongguang Li
author_facet Li Lu
Xin Zhang
Yu Kang
Zhuang Xiong
Kun Zhang
Xuetao Xu
Liping Bai
Hongguang Li
author_sort Li Lu
collection DOAJ
description A novel series of thirty coumarin derivatives (4a ∼ r, 5a ∼ l) constituted by coumarin and cinnamic acid/benzoic acid through oxime linkage were synthesized and evaluated for their potential anti-tyrosinase activity. Among them, compound 5l exhibited outstanding anti-tyrosinase activity with IC50 of 3.04 ± 0.01 μM compared to 14.13 ± 0.80 μM of kojic acid. Kinetic study revealed compound 5l to be a reversible and uncompetitive tyrosinase inhibitor. 3D fluorescence and CD spectra results showed treatment of compound 5l lead to the conformational changes of tyrosinase. Molecular docking revealed the binding between compound 5l and tyrosinase. Furthermore, compound 5l inhibited melanin content and cellular tyrosinase activity both in B16F10 cells and zebrafish model with no toxicity effect. Taken together, our findings suggested that compound 5l could be used as potential candidate to relieve tyrosinase-related hyperpigmentation.
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spelling doaj.art-647cf2cd0c02411bb3d2c0a186c2844e2023-04-15T05:52:05ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522023-06-01166104724Novel coumarin derivatives as potential tyrosinase inhibitors: Synthesis, binding analysis and biological evaluationLi Lu0Xin Zhang1Yu Kang2Zhuang Xiong3Kun Zhang4Xuetao Xu5Liping Bai6Hongguang Li7School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, PR ChinaSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, PR ChinaSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, PR ChinaSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, PR ChinaSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, PR ChinaSchool of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, PR China; Corresponding authors.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Guang dong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Respiratory Infectious Disease, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, PR China; Corresponding authors.School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, PR China; Corresponding authors.A novel series of thirty coumarin derivatives (4a ∼ r, 5a ∼ l) constituted by coumarin and cinnamic acid/benzoic acid through oxime linkage were synthesized and evaluated for their potential anti-tyrosinase activity. Among them, compound 5l exhibited outstanding anti-tyrosinase activity with IC50 of 3.04 ± 0.01 μM compared to 14.13 ± 0.80 μM of kojic acid. Kinetic study revealed compound 5l to be a reversible and uncompetitive tyrosinase inhibitor. 3D fluorescence and CD spectra results showed treatment of compound 5l lead to the conformational changes of tyrosinase. Molecular docking revealed the binding between compound 5l and tyrosinase. Furthermore, compound 5l inhibited melanin content and cellular tyrosinase activity both in B16F10 cells and zebrafish model with no toxicity effect. Taken together, our findings suggested that compound 5l could be used as potential candidate to relieve tyrosinase-related hyperpigmentation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535223001867TyrosinaseMelanogenesisCoumarinCinnamic acid
spellingShingle Li Lu
Xin Zhang
Yu Kang
Zhuang Xiong
Kun Zhang
Xuetao Xu
Liping Bai
Hongguang Li
Novel coumarin derivatives as potential tyrosinase inhibitors: Synthesis, binding analysis and biological evaluation
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Tyrosinase
Melanogenesis
Coumarin
Cinnamic acid
title Novel coumarin derivatives as potential tyrosinase inhibitors: Synthesis, binding analysis and biological evaluation
title_full Novel coumarin derivatives as potential tyrosinase inhibitors: Synthesis, binding analysis and biological evaluation
title_fullStr Novel coumarin derivatives as potential tyrosinase inhibitors: Synthesis, binding analysis and biological evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Novel coumarin derivatives as potential tyrosinase inhibitors: Synthesis, binding analysis and biological evaluation
title_short Novel coumarin derivatives as potential tyrosinase inhibitors: Synthesis, binding analysis and biological evaluation
title_sort novel coumarin derivatives as potential tyrosinase inhibitors synthesis binding analysis and biological evaluation
topic Tyrosinase
Melanogenesis
Coumarin
Cinnamic acid
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535223001867
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