A Comprehensive Examination of Corporate Governance's Impact on the Cost of Equity: Evidence from Pakistani Non-Financial Listed Firms

Purpose: This study explores the intricate relationships between various corporate governance variables and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) as a proxy for the cost of equity for non-financial firms listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) during the period from 2011 to 2020. Design/Methodo...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Imran Khan, Maria Shams Khakwani, Rabia Luqman, Rehana Kouser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CSRC Publishing 2023-12-01
Series:Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/sbsee/article/view/2805
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author Muhammad Imran Khan
Maria Shams Khakwani
Rabia Luqman
Rehana Kouser
author_facet Muhammad Imran Khan
Maria Shams Khakwani
Rabia Luqman
Rehana Kouser
author_sort Muhammad Imran Khan
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This study explores the intricate relationships between various corporate governance variables and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) as a proxy for the cost of equity for non-financial firms listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) during the period from 2011 to 2020. Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a convenience sampling approach and fixed effects regression to account for unobserved heterogeneity, the research discerns both significant and non-significant associations, offering insights into the unique dynamics of the Pakistani financial landscape. Findings: Notable findings include direct and statistically significant association between BETA and CAPM, as well as the influential role of CEO duality. The Coefficient of Variation (CV), Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT), and governance-related factors like the governance index and insider ownership exhibit significant associations with CAPM. Conversely, board size, board independence, market-to-book ratio (MBR), and market debt ratio do not show statistically significant impacts on the cost of equity. Implications/Originality/Value These nuanced results contribute valuable insights for financial decision-makers and policymakers operating within the specific context of the PSX.
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spelling doaj.art-6480b94c83484081ba636a778e60d1e12023-12-28T13:51:56ZengCSRC PublishingSustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies2708-25042708-21722023-12-015410.26710/sbsee.v5i4.2805A Comprehensive Examination of Corporate Governance's Impact on the Cost of Equity: Evidence from Pakistani Non-Financial Listed FirmsMuhammad Imran Khan0Maria Shams Khakwani1Rabia Luqman2Rehana Kouser3Govt Associate College, Sinawan, PakistanThe Women University Multan, PakistanComsats University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, PakistanBahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan Purpose: This study explores the intricate relationships between various corporate governance variables and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) as a proxy for the cost of equity for non-financial firms listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) during the period from 2011 to 2020. Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a convenience sampling approach and fixed effects regression to account for unobserved heterogeneity, the research discerns both significant and non-significant associations, offering insights into the unique dynamics of the Pakistani financial landscape. Findings: Notable findings include direct and statistically significant association between BETA and CAPM, as well as the influential role of CEO duality. The Coefficient of Variation (CV), Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT), and governance-related factors like the governance index and insider ownership exhibit significant associations with CAPM. Conversely, board size, board independence, market-to-book ratio (MBR), and market debt ratio do not show statistically significant impacts on the cost of equity. Implications/Originality/Value These nuanced results contribute valuable insights for financial decision-makers and policymakers operating within the specific context of the PSX. https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/sbsee/article/view/2805Corporate GovernanceCost of EquityCapital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)
spellingShingle Muhammad Imran Khan
Maria Shams Khakwani
Rabia Luqman
Rehana Kouser
A Comprehensive Examination of Corporate Governance's Impact on the Cost of Equity: Evidence from Pakistani Non-Financial Listed Firms
Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies
Corporate Governance
Cost of Equity
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)
title A Comprehensive Examination of Corporate Governance's Impact on the Cost of Equity: Evidence from Pakistani Non-Financial Listed Firms
title_full A Comprehensive Examination of Corporate Governance's Impact on the Cost of Equity: Evidence from Pakistani Non-Financial Listed Firms
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Examination of Corporate Governance's Impact on the Cost of Equity: Evidence from Pakistani Non-Financial Listed Firms
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Examination of Corporate Governance's Impact on the Cost of Equity: Evidence from Pakistani Non-Financial Listed Firms
title_short A Comprehensive Examination of Corporate Governance's Impact on the Cost of Equity: Evidence from Pakistani Non-Financial Listed Firms
title_sort comprehensive examination of corporate governance s impact on the cost of equity evidence from pakistani non financial listed firms
topic Corporate Governance
Cost of Equity
Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)
url https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/sbsee/article/view/2805
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