Housing inequality in urban China: the heritage of socialist institutional arrangements
Abstract With the development of the market economy in China, does the effect of the original socialist institutional arrangements on social inequality fade? We examine this issue by considering the effect of people’s positions in the work unit system and their socioeconomic status on patterns of ho...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2018-09-01
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| Series: | The Journal of Chinese Sociology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40711-018-0082-9 |
| _version_ | 1811331527657652224 |
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| author | Changchun Fang John Iceland |
| author_facet | Changchun Fang John Iceland |
| author_sort | Changchun Fang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract With the development of the market economy in China, does the effect of the original socialist institutional arrangements on social inequality fade? We examine this issue by considering the effect of people’s positions in the work unit system and their socioeconomic status on patterns of housing inequality in urban China. Using individual-level data from the 2007 Household Survey on the Housing Conditions of Urban Residents in Nanjing, China, we find that although people’s socioeconomic status (measured by household income and householder’s education) has become very important in shaping people’s housing outcomes in urban China, housing inequality is also determined to some extent by their position in the work unit system—such as being employed in various units within the state sector—before and during the housing reform process. The pattern of housing inequality in urban China indicates that the impact of socialist institutional arrangements on social inequality can still be found in market transition societies even years after the market transition has occurred. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T16:21:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6486b75828424219966d5f3711113ee0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2198-2635 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T16:21:57Z |
| publishDate | 2018-09-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Journal of Chinese Sociology |
| spelling | doaj.art-6486b75828424219966d5f3711113ee02022-12-22T02:39:55ZengSpringerOpenThe Journal of Chinese Sociology2198-26352018-09-015111910.1186/s40711-018-0082-9Housing inequality in urban China: the heritage of socialist institutional arrangementsChangchun Fang0John Iceland1Department of Sociology, Nanjing UniversityDepartment of Sociology and Criminology, Penn State UniversityAbstract With the development of the market economy in China, does the effect of the original socialist institutional arrangements on social inequality fade? We examine this issue by considering the effect of people’s positions in the work unit system and their socioeconomic status on patterns of housing inequality in urban China. Using individual-level data from the 2007 Household Survey on the Housing Conditions of Urban Residents in Nanjing, China, we find that although people’s socioeconomic status (measured by household income and householder’s education) has become very important in shaping people’s housing outcomes in urban China, housing inequality is also determined to some extent by their position in the work unit system—such as being employed in various units within the state sector—before and during the housing reform process. The pattern of housing inequality in urban China indicates that the impact of socialist institutional arrangements on social inequality can still be found in market transition societies even years after the market transition has occurred.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40711-018-0082-9Housing inequalitySocialist institutional arrangementsWork unit systemChinaMarket transition |
| spellingShingle | Changchun Fang John Iceland Housing inequality in urban China: the heritage of socialist institutional arrangements The Journal of Chinese Sociology Housing inequality Socialist institutional arrangements Work unit system China Market transition |
| title | Housing inequality in urban China: the heritage of socialist institutional arrangements |
| title_full | Housing inequality in urban China: the heritage of socialist institutional arrangements |
| title_fullStr | Housing inequality in urban China: the heritage of socialist institutional arrangements |
| title_full_unstemmed | Housing inequality in urban China: the heritage of socialist institutional arrangements |
| title_short | Housing inequality in urban China: the heritage of socialist institutional arrangements |
| title_sort | housing inequality in urban china the heritage of socialist institutional arrangements |
| topic | Housing inequality Socialist institutional arrangements Work unit system China Market transition |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40711-018-0082-9 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT changchunfang housinginequalityinurbanchinatheheritageofsocialistinstitutionalarrangements AT johniceland housinginequalityinurbanchinatheheritageofsocialistinstitutionalarrangements |