| Summary: | The Brazilian semiarid region presents itself as a locus that has numerous factors that
restricts its rural development. This, in turn, generates a reduction in the living conditions of rural
families in the semiarid region, and provides the rural exodus. However, new opportunities are emerging
in the semiarid region, led by agroecological production practices, which ultimately break with the
foregoing scenario. This work seeks to demonstrate how agroecology is in a coexistence strategy with the
Brazilian semiarid region, covering local conditions and the time to improve the socioeconomic conditions
of the farmers. In its preparation were assessed the articles contained in 06 copies of the journal Revista
Agriculturas: experiências em agroecologia, in order to determine the behavior of agroecology family
agriculture in the Brazilian semiarid region, as well as its role for coexistence with ecological limiting this
region. Thus, it was possible to perform some preliminary analysis on the theme. Thus, after research, it
was concluded that agroecology constitutes an important strategy for coexistence with the Semi-Arid
Brazilian, contemplating local conditions and improving the socioeconomic conditions of the family and
family farmers from productive diversification and income.
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