Cosmic ray air showers from sphalerons

The discovery of the Higgs boson marks a key ingredient to establish the electroweak structure of the Standard Model. Its non-abelian gauge structure gives rise to, yet unobserved, non-perturbative baryon and lepton number violating processes. We propose to use cosmic ray air showers, as measured, f...

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Main Authors: Gustaaf Brooijmans, Peter Schichtel, Michael Spannowsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-10-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269316304506
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author Gustaaf Brooijmans
Peter Schichtel
Michael Spannowsky
author_facet Gustaaf Brooijmans
Peter Schichtel
Michael Spannowsky
author_sort Gustaaf Brooijmans
collection DOAJ
description The discovery of the Higgs boson marks a key ingredient to establish the electroweak structure of the Standard Model. Its non-abelian gauge structure gives rise to, yet unobserved, non-perturbative baryon and lepton number violating processes. We propose to use cosmic ray air showers, as measured, for example, at the Pierre Auger Observatory, to set a limit on the hadronic production cross section of sphalerons. We identify several observables to discriminate between sphaleron and QCD induced air showers.
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spelling doaj.art-648869b6dfc9494b95906d06a1b032612022-12-21T23:30:13ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26931873-24452016-10-01761C21321810.1016/j.physletb.2016.08.030Cosmic ray air showers from sphaleronsGustaaf Brooijmans0Peter Schichtel1Michael Spannowsky2Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, United StatesInstitute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, Durham University, DH1 3LE, United KingdomInstitute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, Durham University, DH1 3LE, United KingdomThe discovery of the Higgs boson marks a key ingredient to establish the electroweak structure of the Standard Model. Its non-abelian gauge structure gives rise to, yet unobserved, non-perturbative baryon and lepton number violating processes. We propose to use cosmic ray air showers, as measured, for example, at the Pierre Auger Observatory, to set a limit on the hadronic production cross section of sphalerons. We identify several observables to discriminate between sphaleron and QCD induced air showers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269316304506
spellingShingle Gustaaf Brooijmans
Peter Schichtel
Michael Spannowsky
Cosmic ray air showers from sphalerons
Physics Letters B
title Cosmic ray air showers from sphalerons
title_full Cosmic ray air showers from sphalerons
title_fullStr Cosmic ray air showers from sphalerons
title_full_unstemmed Cosmic ray air showers from sphalerons
title_short Cosmic ray air showers from sphalerons
title_sort cosmic ray air showers from sphalerons
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269316304506
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AT peterschichtel cosmicrayairshowersfromsphalerons
AT michaelspannowsky cosmicrayairshowersfromsphalerons