Spin-relaxation times exceeding seconds for color centers with strong spin–orbit coupling in SiC

Spin-active color centers in solids show good performance for quantum technologies. Several transition-metal defects in SiC offer compatibility with telecom and semiconductor industries. However, whether their strong spin–orbit coupling degrades their spin lifetimes is not clear. We show that a comb...

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Main Authors: Carmem M Gilardoni, Tom Bosma, Danny van Hien, Freddie Hendriks, Björn Magnusson, Alexandre Ellison, Ivan G Ivanov, N T Son, Caspar H van der Wal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abbf23
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author Carmem M Gilardoni
Tom Bosma
Danny van Hien
Freddie Hendriks
Björn Magnusson
Alexandre Ellison
Ivan G Ivanov
N T Son
Caspar H van der Wal
author_facet Carmem M Gilardoni
Tom Bosma
Danny van Hien
Freddie Hendriks
Björn Magnusson
Alexandre Ellison
Ivan G Ivanov
N T Son
Caspar H van der Wal
author_sort Carmem M Gilardoni
collection DOAJ
description Spin-active color centers in solids show good performance for quantum technologies. Several transition-metal defects in SiC offer compatibility with telecom and semiconductor industries. However, whether their strong spin–orbit coupling degrades their spin lifetimes is not clear. We show that a combination of a crystal-field with axial symmetry and spin–orbit coupling leads to a suppression of spin–lattice and spin–spin interactions, resulting in remarkably slow spin relaxation. Our optical measurements on an ensemble of Mo impurities in SiC show a spin lifetime T _1 of 2.4 s at 2 K.
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spelling doaj.art-648ec6051fb14f60926c4fe391d116ed2023-08-08T15:29:16ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302020-01-01221010305110.1088/1367-2630/abbf23Spin-relaxation times exceeding seconds for color centers with strong spin–orbit coupling in SiCCarmem M Gilardoni0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5318-3363Tom Bosma1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7627-4011Danny van Hien2Freddie Hendriks3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-7524Björn Magnusson4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1618-170XAlexandre Ellison5Ivan G Ivanov6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-0437N T Son7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-4282Caspar H van der Wal8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-3220Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen , NL-9747AG Groningen, The NetherlandsZernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen , NL-9747AG Groningen, The NetherlandsZernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen , NL-9747AG Groningen, The NetherlandsZernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen , NL-9747AG Groningen, The NetherlandsNorstel AB , Ramshällsvägen 15, SE-602 38 Norrköping, SwedenNorstel AB , Ramshällsvägen 15, SE-602 38 Norrköping, SwedenDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University , SE-581 83 Linköping, SwedenDepartment of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University , SE-581 83 Linköping, SwedenZernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen , NL-9747AG Groningen, The NetherlandsSpin-active color centers in solids show good performance for quantum technologies. Several transition-metal defects in SiC offer compatibility with telecom and semiconductor industries. However, whether their strong spin–orbit coupling degrades their spin lifetimes is not clear. We show that a combination of a crystal-field with axial symmetry and spin–orbit coupling leads to a suppression of spin–lattice and spin–spin interactions, resulting in remarkably slow spin relaxation. Our optical measurements on an ensemble of Mo impurities in SiC show a spin lifetime T _1 of 2.4 s at 2 K.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abbf23semiconductor defectsquantum informationdefect symmetriesspin–lattice interaction
spellingShingle Carmem M Gilardoni
Tom Bosma
Danny van Hien
Freddie Hendriks
Björn Magnusson
Alexandre Ellison
Ivan G Ivanov
N T Son
Caspar H van der Wal
Spin-relaxation times exceeding seconds for color centers with strong spin–orbit coupling in SiC
New Journal of Physics
semiconductor defects
quantum information
defect symmetries
spin–lattice interaction
title Spin-relaxation times exceeding seconds for color centers with strong spin–orbit coupling in SiC
title_full Spin-relaxation times exceeding seconds for color centers with strong spin–orbit coupling in SiC
title_fullStr Spin-relaxation times exceeding seconds for color centers with strong spin–orbit coupling in SiC
title_full_unstemmed Spin-relaxation times exceeding seconds for color centers with strong spin–orbit coupling in SiC
title_short Spin-relaxation times exceeding seconds for color centers with strong spin–orbit coupling in SiC
title_sort spin relaxation times exceeding seconds for color centers with strong spin orbit coupling in sic
topic semiconductor defects
quantum information
defect symmetries
spin–lattice interaction
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/abbf23
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